Prevent computed observables from being included in server data by using KnockoutJS

While working on this project, I came across a helpful section in that discusses "Determining if a property is a computed observable." In order to achieve this, I utilized the isComputed function to validate whether a property is indeed a computed observable.

My main objective now is to eliminate computed observables from self.formItems() before sending the data to my server.

Below is an excerpt of my code including the AJAX request used to dispatch the information back to the server:

for (var prop in self.formItems()) {
    // console.log(ko.isComputed(self.formItems()[prop].isRadio)); //true (because this is computed)
    // console.log(ko.isComputed(self.formItems()[prop].field_label)); //false (because this is not a computed element)
    for(var form_prop in self.formItems()[prop]) {
        // console.log(form_prop+': '+ko.isComputed(self.formItems()[prop][form_prop]));
        if(self.formItems()[prop].hasOwnProperty(form_prop) && !ko.isComputed(self.formItems()[prop][form_prop])) {
            // result_no_computed_observables[prop][form_prop] = ko.toJS(self.formItems()[prop][form_prop]);
            console.log(self.formItems()[prop][form_prop]);
        }
        // ko.cleanNode(self.formItems()[prop][form_prop])
    }
}

$.ajax({
    'type': 'POST',
    'url': appUrl+'/editors/saveform/'+memberListId+'.json',
    'cache': false,
    'dataType': 'json',
    'contentType': 'application/json',
    'data': ko.toJSON({
        'id': theFormDetails.id(),
        'name': theFormDetails.name(),
        'description': theFormDetails.description(),
        'success_text': theFormDetails.success_text(),
        'success_redirect': theFormDetails.success_redirect(),
        'form_elements': self.formItems()     /* <--- I would like to remove computed observables from this*/
    }),
    'success': function(result) {
        alert('success!!!');
    },
    'statusCode': {
        403: function() {
          alert("Your session has probably expired. Please login again.");
          window.location = appUrl+"/users/login";
        }
    }
});

Do you have any suggestions or insights on how to tackle this issue?

Appreciate your help!

Answer №1

If you're looking to streamline your code for serialization and deserialization in KnockoutJS, there are a couple of approaches you can take.

One option is to utilize the mapping plugin available on Knockout's website. This plugin allows you to easily configure which fields are serialized by passing in specific properties. For example:

var json = ko.mapping.toJS(model, { ignore: ['form_elements'] });

This snippet excludes the form_elements property from being included in the serialization process.

Alternatively, you can override the toJSON method within your view model without relying on the plugin. Here's an example implementation:

viewModel.prototype.toJSON = function() {
    var copy = ko.toJS(this);
    delete copy.form_elements; // Omit form_elements field
    return copy;
};

For a hands-on demonstration, check out this example on JSFiddle.

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