Obtaining a HashTable using the ExecuteScript function in Selenium

When using Selenium WebDriver in C#, I can retrieve all HTML attributes for a specific tag at once by executing the following code:

ReadOnlyCollection<object> HtmlAttributes = (ReadOnlyCollection<object>)((IJavaScriptExecutor)Driver).ExecuteScript("var s = []; var attrs = arguments[0].attributes; for (var l = 0; l < attrs.length; ++l) { var a = attrs[l]; s.push(a.name + ':' + a.value); } ; return s;", ele);

However, this code returns an array with values in the format:

HtmlAttributes[index] = "HtmlAttribute:Value".

Is it feasible to obtain a hashtable instead? For example:

HtmlAttributes[HtmlAttribute] = "Value"

Answer №1

What is preventing the following code from working?

// Although putting everything on one line would function properly, 
// I have broken it down for better readability.
string script = 
    @"var s = {};
      var attrs = arguments[0].attributes;
      for (var index = 0; index < attrs.length; ++index) {
        var a = attrs[index];
        s[a.name] = a.value;
      }
      return s;";

// A more concise approach with direct casting could be used in a single line.
// However, for the sake of clarity, I am demonstrating it using the "as" operator and multiple lines.
// It is assumed that "driver" is a valid IWebDriver object, and 
// "element" is a valid IWebElement object obtained through FindElement.
IJavaScriptExecutor executor = driver as IJavaScriptExecutor;
Dictionary<string, object> attributes = executor.ExecuteScript(script, element) as Dictionary<string, object>;

There are a few considerations to keep in mind. Firstly, the serializer used in ExecuteScript may struggle with deeply nested objects. This means that handling attributes with object values might not yield the expected results. For instance, attempting to serialize a jQuery object from JavaScript could pose challenges. Secondly, the return type will be Dictionary<string, object>. If you need to create a Hashtable, or convert values to strings, you will need to perform these conversions manually after retrieving the data from JavaScript.

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