Observing the transformation that occurred within the operation thanks to the guidance of the

How can I effectively listen to changes in my injected service within the controller? In the code example below, there are two instances of using $watch - one that works but is unclear why, and another that seems intuitive but fails. Is the second approach correct? Could this lead to code duplication? What is the best practice for achieving this?

Service:

app.factory("StatsService", [
    '$timeout', 'MockDataService',
    function ($timeout, MockDataService) {
        var service, timeout;
        timeout = 5000;
        service = {
            fetch: function () {
                // Irrelevant sample data fetching; triggers data update
                return this.data = MockDataService.shuffle();
            },
            grab: function () {
                this.fetch();
                return this.update();
            },
            update: function () {
                var _this = this;
                return $timeout(function () {
                    return _this.grab();
                }, timeout);
            }
        };
        service.grab();
        return service;
    }
]);

Controller:

app.controller("StatsController", [
    '$scope', 'StatsService',
    function ($scope, StatsService) {
        var chart;
        $scope.stats = StatsService;
        $scope.test = function (newValue) {
            if (arguments.length === 0) {
                return StatsService.data;
            }
            return StatsService.data = newValue;
        };

        // Below watch does not work
        $scope.$watch('stats', function (stats) {
            return console.log('meh');
        });

        // This watch works, for unknown reasons
        $scope.$watch('test()', function (stats) {
            return console.log('changed');
        });
    }
]);

Answer №1

To understand the third parameter of $watch, take a look at objectEquality

Instead of comparing objects by reference, compare them for equality.

If you are only concerned with monitoring the returned data, consider using:

$scope.$watch('stats.data', function (stats) {
    return console.log('meh');
});

Answer №2

If you're looking to implement communication between a service and a controller in AngularJS, consider utilizing $rootScope events. When fetching data in the service, you can dispatch an event using

$rootScope.$broadcast("somethingFetched", data)
, which can then be captured in the controller using
$scope.$on("somethingFetched", function(event, data) { $scope.data = data })
.

For more information and detailed explanations, refer to the documentation available at http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.$rootScope.Scope.

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