implementing ko.renderTemplate in a custom binding

I am interested in using named templates with a custom bindingHandler in knockout, but I have encountered an issue where the viewModel passed into the custom binding does not include the context properties of $root, $parent, $component, etc., which are necessary in my scenario.

Whenever I attempt to use ko.renderTemplate on a template that references $parent, I am met with an error message - "ReferenceError: $parent is not defined"

NOTE: The mention of binding to the object "bob" serves to illustrate the need for accessing "bob's" $parent. While I can obtain the context for the parent viewModel by using ko.contextFor(element), I specifically require the context of the "bob" object...

JAVASCRIPT:

ko.bindingHandlers.test = {
        init: function (element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext) {
    },
    update: function (element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext) {

      var templateId = ko.unwrap(valueAccessor());
      console.log(templateId);
            ko.renderTemplate(templateId, viewModel, {}, element, "replaceChildren");
    }
};

var viewModel = function() {
    this.bob = {
       name: ko.observable("bob")
    };
    this.numberOfClicks = ko.observable(0);
    this.registerClick = function(ctx) {
        console.log(ctx);
        this.numberOfClicks(this.numberOfClicks() + 1);
    };
};

ko.applyBindings(new viewModel());

HTML

<div>You've clicked <span data-bind='text: numberOfClicks'>&nbsp;</span> times</div>
<div data-bind="with:bob">
    <span data-bind="test:'testTemplate'"></span>
</div>



<script id="testTemplate" type="text/html">
<span data-bind="text:name" />
<button data-bind="click:$parent.registerClick">CLICK</button>
</script>

Link to jsfiddle reproduction here

Answer №1

The context where $parent, and other variables reside is within the binding context object. It is recommended to pass bindingContext instead of viewModel to the ko.renderTemplate function:

ko.renderTemplate(templateId, bindingContext, {}, element, "replaceChildren");

I have made adjustments to your jsfiddle example to include this change along with a few others to ensure it functions properly: https://jsfiddle.net/g462td77/2/

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