New to Javascript? Learn how to handle undefined variables in your functions

I am encountering an issue with my code. I intend for it to display:

aaa bbb ccc ddd

However, it currently shows:

Undefined bbb Undefined ddd

Is there a way to ensure that test3 is correctly defined outside of the aaa function?

var test1;
var test2;
var test3 = test1 + ' bbb ' + test2 + ' ddd';

var aaa = function() {
  var test1 = "aaa";
  var test2 = "ccc";
  alert(test3);
}

aaa();

Answer №1

It is crucial to initialize the variables test1 and test2 before utilizing them to set a value for test3. Otherwise, they will be undefined when you attempt to assign a value to test3. Consequently, test3 will not dynamically update with changes made to test1 and test2.

var test3;

var aaa = function() {
  var test1 = "aaa";
  var test2 = "ccc";
  test3 = test1 + ' bbb ' + test2 + ' ddd';
  alert(test3);
}

aaa();

To ensure that test3 reflects dynamically updated values, it can be defined as a function:

var test3 = function (test1, test2) {
    return test1 + ' bbb ' + test2 + ' ddd';
};

var aaa = function () {
    alert(test3('aaa', 'bbb'));
};

aaa();

Answer №3

experiment3 does not automatically recognize that experiment1 and experiment2 have been given values; you must assign the variables again.

Answer №4

It is recommended to keep it specified externally, but make sure to initialize it after defining test1 and test2:

let test1, test2, test3;

let aaa = function() {
  test1 = "aaa";
  test2 = "ccc";
  test3 = test1 + ' bbb ' + test2 + ' ddd';

  alert(test3);
}

aaa();

Answer №5

An improved approach to this problem could involve creating a function that assigns values to those variables. Here is a simple code snippet suitable for beginners:

var variable1 = assignValue('aaa');
var variable2 = assignValue('ccc');
var finalResult = variable1 + ' bbb ' + variable2 + ' ddd';

function assignValue(value) {
    console.log(value);
    return value;
}

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