Using Django's CSRF token in conjunction with JavaScript

Currently, I am attempting to insert a form into an HTML page using JavaScript, similar to the {% csrf_token %} token that is automatically added when the page loads:

table += "<td><form action='' method='post'>";
table += "<input type='submit' value='Delete?' />";
table += "</form></td>;
$("#tbody").append(table);

The issue I am facing is receiving a CSRF validation error:

Forbidden (403)
CSRF verification failed. Request aborted.
Help
Reason given for failure:
    CSRF token missing or incorrect.

I have attempted to include a custom CSRF token:

var buf = new Uint8Array(1);
window.crypto.getRandomValues(buf); 

table += "<input type='hidden' name='csrfmiddlewaretoken' value='" + buf[0] + "'>";

However, this approach still results in an error.

In addition, my JavaScript file contains the following code snippet obtained from the Django website, though I am unsure of its functionality:

//enable csrf post ajax

//This function gets cookie with a given name
function getCookie(name) {
 var cookieValue = null;
 if (document.cookie && document.cookie != '') {
     var cookies = document.cookie.split(';');
     for (var i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
         var cookie = jQuery.trim(cookies[i]);
         // Does this cookie string begin with the name we want?
         if (cookie.substring(0, name.length + 1) == (name + '=')) {
             cookieValue = decodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(name.length + 1));
         break;
     }
 }
 }
 return cookieValue;
}
var csrftoken = getCookie('csrftoken');

/*
The functions below will create a header with csrftoken
*/

function csrfSafeMethod(method) {
 // these HTTP methods do not require CSRF protection
 return (/^(GET|HEAD|OPTIONS|TRACE)$/.test(method));
}

$.ajaxSetup({ 
 beforeSend: function(xhr, settings) {
     if (!csrfSafeMethod(settings.type) && !this.crossDomain && 
        (!(/^http:.*/.test(settings.url) || /^https:.*/.test(settings.url)))) {
     // Only send the token to relative URLs i.e. locally.
     xhr.setRequestHeader("X-CSRFToken", getCookie('csrftoken'));
     }
 } 
});

My question is whether it is possible to include a CSRF token using JavaScript as I have attempted, or if there is another method that should be used?

Answer №1

When it comes to extracting the csrftoken using Javascript code provided by Django, the value is assigned to a variable called csrftoken.

To access this value, you can simply use its variable name like so:

table += "<input type='hidden' name='csrfmiddlewaretoken' value='" + csrftoken + "'>";

Just make sure that you have included the JavaScript provided by Django on your page before trying to access csrftoken.

Another tip from @Sander is that if you are working with inline JS, you can directly utilize the csrf_token template tag instead.

table += "{% csrf_token %}";

Answer №2

Have you included the JavaScript directly in your Django template?

If so, you can use the following code snippet:


let newRow = "<td><form action='' method='post'>";
newRow += "{% csrf_token %}";
newRow += "<input type='submit' value='Delete?' />";
newRow += "</form></td>";
$("#tbody").append(newRow);

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