Navigating through the Spring MVC Framework: From UI Design to Successfully Executing a Transaction

As I dive deeper into studying this framework, I am starting to understand how Dependency Injection (DI) works. The examples I have come across mostly showcase hard-coded values being referenced, but not really explain the flow from UI to database. In a real-world application integrated with an AJAX framework, I'm curious about how user input actually reaches the beans.

If my understanding is correct, does JavaScript make a call to the container to locate the function (through mapping), setters are then used to assign user input values to the bean (POJO) classes, and finally, already injected beans utilize these values to carry out operations? I want clarity on the entire process and the distinct roles of each technology in transferring data from the UI to beans for completing transactions.

Answer №1

When an Ajax request is made, it initiates an HTTP call. The Spring framework either using XML configuration or annotations, maps the route to a controller. The URL parameters are deciphered by Spring, and then mapped into a command object, which may also be validated if necessary (this object was passed as a parameter to the controller method). Subsequently, there might be some database lookup and/or business logic processing. As this is an Ajax call, typically the response would be in JSON format, generated by a mapping library such as Jackson or Gson.

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