Navigating stale elements in WebDriver while utilizing Backbone.js

While utilizing Backbone.js, our team has encountered difficulties during the execution of WebDriver tests. Specifically, we are facing the following error:

org.openqa.selenium.StaleElementReferenceException: Error Message => 'Element does not exist in cache'

Our current understanding suggests that this issue arises when attempting to locate an element and performing an action on it (such as click()). The identified element becomes 'stale', indicating a potential re-render or modification.

Various solutions have been proposed, but we are hesitant to implement them due to concerns:

  1. The use of Thread.Sleep(...), which introduces explicit sleeps into the code, is not preferred
  2. Adopting a retry strategy, involving loops or try-catch blocks for the StaleElementReferenceException, is seen as a less optimal solution with potential fragility
  3. Some individuals utilize WebDriverWait by waiting for a JavaScript function's return value to be true. While examples like
    notifyWhenNoOutstandingRequests(callback)
    in Angular exist, a corresponding method for Backbone is not readily apparent.

We are seeking a clean resolution that avoids direct sleeping or repetitive looping. Do you have any suggestions?

Answer №1

After delving deeper into my research on WebDriverWaits, I have discovered a unique combination of expectations that seems to suit our needs:

wait.until(refreshed(elementToBeClickable(...)));

The concept of the refreshed expectation serves as a wrapper for other expectations, specifically addressing the issue of StaleElementReferenceException. Similarly, the elementToBeClickable expectation ensures that the element is clickable. It is worth noting that while examining the source code for the pre-built expectations, it became apparent that some handle StaleElementReferenceExceptions, while others do not (such as presenceOfElementLocated). Those that don't must be encapsulated within the refreshed expectation, which initially led to confusion when exploring WebDriverWaits.

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