My WCF service has a JavaScript endpoint that is compatible only with Internet Explorer

My challenge is to access a remote server with a webhttpbinding using JavaScript.

Here's a simple JavaScript function that runs the test function, a random number generator that returns a number:

Function DoTest()
{
    var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();


  var url = "location/to/service/service.svc/ajax/";
  url = url + test;


 var body = '{ }';


xmlHttp.open("POST", url, true);
 xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
 xmlHttp.send(body);
 xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=function(){
    if(xmlHttp.readyState == 4){
      alert(xmlHttp.responseText);
}
}
}

When I run this function in IE9, I get {d: 6} or something similar, but in Chrome or Firefox 5, the alert shows up empty.

Changing xmlHttp.responseText to xmlHttp.responseXML in IE gives me [Object], while in Firefox 5 and Chrome it's null.

Does anyone have suggestions on making this work on all modern browsers?

UPDATE: Fiddler Results Chrome:

OPTIONS http://www.address.com/service.svc/ajax/add HTTP/1.1
Host: www.address.com
Connection: keep-alive
Access-Control-Request-Method: POST
Origin: null
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko)                Chrome/12.0.742.112 Safari/534.30
 Access-Control-Request-Headers: Content-Type
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3

IE 9

 POST http://www.address.com/service.svc/ajax/add HTTP/1.1
    Accept: */*
    Content-Type: application/json
    Accept-Language: en-us
    Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0)
    Host: www.address.com
    Content-Length: 17
    Connection: Keep-Alive
    Pragma: no-cache
    Cookie: ASP.NET_SessionId=m54ult1lvdqj0yeb3nm4dz4w
    {"x":123,"y":332}

FF:

  OPTIONS http://www.address.com/service.svc/ajax/add HTTP/1.1
     Host: www.address.com
     User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:7.0a1) Gecko/20110617 Firefox/7.0a1
     Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
     Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.5
     Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
     Connection: keep-alive
     Origin: null
     Access-Control-Request-Method: POST
     Access-Control-Request-Headers: content-type
     Pragma: no-cache
     Cache-Control: no-cache

Answer №1

It seems that one potential issue could be that you are sending a request body in a GET request, which is not compliant with the HTTP specification. While some browsers may handle this differently, it is recommended to pass parameters in the query string for GET requests or switch to using POST to send a request body for more consistent cross-browser behavior.

Update: including an example

I have tested your code on various browsers by creating a service based on the client code, and I was able to get the desired results. I suggest trying the provided code and gradually modifying it to identify where the issue arises.

Service1.svc:

<%@ ServiceHost Language="C#" Debug="true" Service="SO_6513977.Service1" CodeBehind="Service1.svc.cs" Factory="System.ServiceModel.Activation.WebServiceHostFactory" %>

IService1.svc:

namespace SO_6513977
{
    [ServiceContract]
    public interface IService1
    {
        [WebInvoke(Method = "POST", BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
        int Add(int x, int y);
        [WebInvoke(Method = "POST", BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
        string Echo(string text);
    }
}

Service1.svc.cs:

namespace SO_6513977
{
    public class Service1 : IService1
    {
        public int Add(int x, int y) { return x + y; }
        public string Echo(string text) { return text; }
    }
}

HtmlPage1.html:

<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
    function TestAdd() {
        var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
        var url = "/Service1.svc/Add";
        var body = '{"x":123,"y":332}';
        xmlHttp.open("POST", url, true);
        xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
        xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
            if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
                alert("Response of Add: " + xmlHttp.responseText);
                //TestEcho();
            }
        };
        xmlHttp.send(body);
    }

    function TestEcho() {
        var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
        var url = "/Service1.svc/Echo";
        var body = '{"text":"Hello world"}';
        xmlHttp.open("POST", url, true);
        xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
        xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
            if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
                alert("Response of Echo: " + xmlHttp.responseText);
            }
        };
        xmlHttp.send(body);
    }

    //TestAdd();
</script>
    <input type="button" value="Test Add" onclick="TestAdd();" /><br />
    <input type="button" value="Test Echo" onclick="TestEcho();" /><br />
</body>

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