JavaScript - Unable to access the toLowerCase method of an undefined value

Struggling to identify the issue, yet encountering the same persistent error! The problem persists even when alternative methods such as includes are attempted.

let notes = [{},{
    title: 'My upcoming journey',
    body: 'I am planning a trip to Spain'
},{
    title: 'Daily routines to improve',
    body: 'Exercise and eat healthier'
},{
    title: 'Revamping the workspace',
    body: 'Considering getting a new desk chair'
}]

let filteredNotes = notes.filter( function (note, index) {
    let findFilteredTitle = note.title.toLowerCase().includes('ne')
    let findFilteredBody = note.body.toLowerCase().includes('ne')

    return findFilteredTitle || findFilteredBody
})
console.log(filteredNotes)

Answer №1

The array notes you are working with consists of four elements, with the first one being empty. You can identify the empty element by the pair of braces {}.

let notes = [{}, {

When you try to access it later on:

note.title.toLowerCase() === ...

You receive an error message because note.title is undefined due to the empty element causing the issue.

To resolve this, consider removing the empty pair of braces from the array.

Answer №2

The reason why you are encountering an error is because there is an object that does not have the property title. It appears like this:

undefined.toLowercase()
        ^

To prevent this error, you can include a check for note.title in the following way:

note.title && (note.title.toLowercase() === .........)
     ^ 

Answer №3

Make sure to update your filter function so that it properly verifies the existence of a key before proceeding to check for other conditions, and if the key does not exist, return false.

let refinedNotes = notes.filter( function (note, index) {
    let filteredTitleExists = note.title && note.title.toLowerCase().includes('ne')
    let filteredBodyExists = note.body && note.body.toLowerCase().includes('ne')

    return filteredTitleExists || filteredBodyExists
});

Answer №4

Problem : ERROR Error: Uncaught (in promise): TypeError: field.label is undefined

Resolution

field.label && field.label.toLowerCase()

Important Reminder

  • Always verify if field.label exists before using the toLowerCase property

Answer №5

Always remember to add a null check before converting the title and body to lowercase in your code.

let notes = [{},{
    title: 'My next adventure',
    body: 'Exploring new places'
}, {
    title: 'Healthy lifestyle',
    body: 'Eating clean and staying active'
}, {
    title: 'Home renovation plans',
    body: 'Updating the living room decor'
}]

let filteredNotes = notes.filter(function (note, index) {
  let filteredTitle = '';
    if(note.title){
      filteredTitle = note.title.toLowerCase().includes('ne')
    }
    let filteredBody = '';
    if(note.body){
      filteredBody = note.body.toLowerCase().includes('ne');
    }

    return filteredTitle || filteredBody
})
console.log(filteredNotes)

Answer №6

Eliminate an empty '{}' object from the array; note.title is null/empty, causing an error.

let notes = [{
    title: 'My next adventure',
    body: 'Exploring the countryside'
},{
    title: 'Healthy lifestyle changes',
    body: 'Implementing a workout routine and healthier diet'
},{
    title: 'Home renovation plans',
    body: 'Redecorating the living room'
}]

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