JavaScript split method: A handy function for breaking up strings

Is there a way to convert the file extension from .doc to .txt?
When I try alert(myvar), it shows an empty alert.

enter code here
 <form>
 <input type="file" id="f1">
<button onclick="myFunction(f1.value)">Try it</button>
 </form>
  <script>
    function myFunction(a) {
      var mystr = a;
      var myarr = mystr.split(".doc");
      var ex= ".txt";
      var myvar = myarr + ex;
      alert(myvar);
       }
</script>

Answer №1

Try using the str.replace method

newStr = myString.replace(".doc", ".txt")

Answer №2

When you have an array and use the split function, it splits the string based on the specified delimiter.

<script>
    function modifyString(str) {
      var originalStr = str;
      var strArr = originalStr.split(".doc");
      var extension = ".txt";
      var modifiedStr = strArr[0] + extension;
      alert(modifiedStr);
       }
</script>

Answer №3

Here are the steps you can take

<input type="file" id="f2">
<input type="button" value="try it" onclick="check(f2.value)">

function check(b){
    var file = b;
file = file.split(".");
file = file[0]+".txt"; //any extension of your choice
 alert(file);   
}

Answer №4

To solve the issue, please refer to the code snippet provided below. Additionally, you can check out the CODEPEN DEMO for a live example.

HTML:
<input type="file" id="f1">
<input type="button" value="myfun" onclick="myFunction(f1.value)">

JavaScript:

window.myFunction = function(input) {
 var file = input;
 file = file.split(".");
 file = file[0] + ".txt";
 alert(file);
}

}

Answer №5

function updateExtension(file){
    if(file.substring(file.length - 3,file.length) == "doc"){
        var file = file.substring(0,file.length - 3);
        file += "txt";
        return file;
    }
    else{
        return 'invalid extension';
    }

}

Answer №6

 <script>
    function generateTxtFile(a) {
      var originalString = a;
      var stringArray = originalString.split(".doc")[0];
      var extension = ".txt";
      var finalString = stringArray + extension;
      alert(finalString);
       }
</script>

Answer №7

Kindly test out the code snippet provided below and don't forget to check out the LIVE EXAMPLE

HTML:
<input type="file" id="f1">
<input type="button" value="myfun" onclick="myFunction(f1.value)">

JavaScript:

window.myFunction = function(fileName) {
    var newFileName = fileName.substr(0, fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
    newFileName = newFileName+".txt"; 
     alert(newFileName);   
}

Answer №8

When deciding between using the split function or the replace method in jQuery, it's important to consider the specific task at hand. While both options can manipulate strings, the split function is better suited for dividing a string into an array based on a specified delimiter, while the replace method is ideal for replacing specific parts of a string with new values.

var str = "John Doe";
var res = str.replace("Doe", "Smith");

After running this example, the output will be:

John Smith

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