JavaScript Parsing of MongoDB Object Identifiers

Exploring this MongoDB documentation link: http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/object-id/

This informative source explains that an ObjectId consists of Time, Machine, Process Id, and Counter values.

The next step is figuring out how to extract and interpret these details from an ObjectId using JavaScript. Any suggestions?

Answer №1

When working with node, one way to extract integers from a hex string is by utilizing buffers.

.findOne(cond, function(err, doc){
   // create a 12 byte buffer by parsing the id
   var ctr = 0;
   var b = new Buffer(doc._id.str, 'hex');

   // read first 4 bytes as an integer
   var epoch = b.readUInt32BE(0);
   ctr += 4;

   // since there isn't a built-in method for reading 3 bytes in node, we have to find a workaround
   var machine = new Buffer([0, b[ctr], b[ctr+1], b[ctr+2]]).readUInt32BE(0);
   ctr += 3;

   // read the 2 byte process
   var process = b.readUInt16BE(ctr);
   ctr += 2;

   // another 3 byte one
   var counter = new Buffer([0, b[ctr], b[ctr+1], b[ctr+2]]).readUInt32BE(0);
});

If using driver version <2.2, update doc._id.str to doc._id.toHexString().

An alternative method involves simply using parseInt and slice which can be easier due to hex digits representing half of a byte leading to doubled offsets.

var id = doc._id.str, ctr = 0;
var epoch   = parseInt(id.slice(ctr, (ctr+=8)), 16);
var machine = parseInt(id.slice(ctr, (ctr+=6)), 16);
var process = parseInt(id.slice(ctr, (ctr+=4)), 16);
var counter = parseInt(id.slice(ctr, (ctr+=6)), 16);

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

The process of transferring a PHP variable to JavaScript

I'm making a new attempt at a more specific solution here. I'm trying to retrieve the value from my <span id=”$var”>BadText</span> using a variable. Passing the idFull to the function works well when I first assign the value to a ...

Unable to display notifications within the modal using Notistack MUI in React JS

Hey there, I'm currently utilizing react in combination with MUI. To display notifications, I've integrated a library called notistack. My goal is to show an error message in a dialog if there's a failure in the API response. Here's the ...

How can you tell when directionsService has finished processing and returned its status?

Within the code snippet below (keep an eye on the error console!), I am rapidly querying Google Maps for ten different locations to determine whether it can calculate a route to them or not. While this method does work, I require the result from Google to ...

Switching between multiple images using Jquery on a click event

Hi there, I am currently working on a project where I need to use jQuery to switch between three images when clicked. Once the third image is clicked, it should cycle back to the first picture. I was wondering if there is a way to modify the code below so ...

Incorporate a linked select dropdown into the registration form

I am working on a sign-up form and trying to integrate 2 linked select boxes into the form. The code for the linked select boxes works fine separately but when I attempt to add it to the form, it doesn't display as expected. I attempted to incorporate ...

There was an error encountered while attempting to read the property 'webpackHotUpdate' of an undefined object

Encountering an error when the browser reaches the following line in the "webpackified" app.js file: /******/ (function(modules) { // webpackBootstrap /******/ function hotDisposeChunk(chunkId) { /******/ delete installedChunks[chunkId]; /****** ...

How can you modify a specific field using a modal form in Django?

Managing a form to track the entry and exit times of individuals in different areas can sometimes lead to discrepancies. For instance, if someone forgets to "leave" an area before entering a new one, a prompt is shown asking for an "estimate" of the time t ...

Tips for parsing information from a text file and displaying it on a website in table format

Would like to create a 2x4 table where the first column has a dropdown for selection. Upon choosing an option, the associated data will populate the other 3 columns. I'm new to this, so please bear with me. Using x, y, z as placeholders, the data wil ...

Ajax request resulted in a 400 bad request error

After exhaustively searching and trying various solutions, I am still facing a persistent 400 error when I deploy my code to a server. Strangely, everything works perfectly fine on xampp locally. My primary objective is to execute the php file using ajax ...

Why does Object.create accept a function as an argument in JavaScript?

Why is newperson4 successfully created instead of producing an error? See the code below: function person() { } var p = new person(); var q = null; var r = "some string"; var newperson1 = Object.create(p); //Runs without errors. var newperson2 = Objec ...

JavaScript regex substitution not functioning as expected

My JavaScript code contains a string var str = '<at id="11:12345678">@robot</at> ping'; I am trying to remove a specific part of this string <at id="11:12345678">@ To achieve this, I am using the following code snippet: var ...

Dealing with prompt boxes in Robot Framework: A Guide

Currently, I am utilizing the Robot Framework in conjunction with Selenium2Library for automating tests on websites. During one particular scenario, a prompt box appeared (similar to an alert but containing an input field). The challenge is that Robot Fram ...

Exploring the power of db.open in MongoDB and Node.js

Two inquiries have crossed my mind. Firstly, I have noted that the MongoDB documentation consistently mentions utilizing db.open() followed by db.collection(), but I have observed that I am still able to work with the API even without initially calling db ...

Ways to deactivate just the Clicked button in a mapped over component

Utilizing the request variable, I am displaying an array of objects on the page. Each object in the array contains properties such as question, correct_answer, and incorrect_answer. Moreover, I have implemented a state called disable which toggles between ...

Is using .htaccess a reliable method for securing a specific file on the server?

Running a classifieds website comes with its own set of challenges, one being the need for an administrator to have the ability to remove classifieds at their discretion. To address this issue, I have developed a simple function that allows me to specify t ...

Having difficulty controlling the DOM using cheerio in a Node.js environment

I am currently working on a basic program using Node for the server side with cheerio. Here are the code snippets provided: Server Side: /** * Module dependencies. */ var express = require('express') , routes = require('./routes') ...

Setting up a connection between an Express server and a Mongoose database in

As someone who is relatively new to the express framework and mongoose database, I have mainly worked with relational databases in the past. I am attempting to create a database using the script below. Currently, mongod.exe is running and listening on loca ...

Comparing C pointers to logging in JavaScript

I have been attempting to transform this C function into a JavaScript class: for(i=0; i<inputLen; i++) { //Calculate the constants pucSeqX = m_pucSeqX; pucSeqM = m_pucSeqM; for(j=0; j<m_iRounds; j++) { *(pucSeqX++) = arc4 ...

Using `ng-hide` to conceal information upon clicking the submit button

Is there a way to hide the date entry when the user submits their own date instead of showing it on the page? I attempted using the AngularJS directive "ng-hide" with a class and setting it to hide the element, but it doesn't seem to work in conjuncti ...

Utilize JSX components within the strings file

How can I integrate jsx components into a strings.js file in React and React Native? Storing copy-text for an app in a strings.js file is effective for regular text. However, when the text includes other React components, it poses a challenge. For instan ...