JavaScript failing to render AJAX request

I have a website that utilizes AJAX to fetch data in JSON format from the backend and then displays it on the page. The website is built using MVC .NET framework.

Below is the function responsible for loading events from the backend:

function initEvents() {
    $.ajax({
        url: '/Work/GetEvents/' + id, type: "GET", dataType: 'json',
        success: function (data) {
            events = data;
        },
        error: function(data) {
            //  Note: hardcoded JSON event in here
            events = hardcodedEvents;
        },
        complete: function(data) {
            // Add events
            for (var i = 0; i < events.length; i++){
                addEvent(events[i]);
            }
        }
    });
}

When I purposely cause the request to fail (by changing the URL), it triggers the error: function(data), leading to the successful loading of the hardcoded JSON object. Subsequently, it enters the 'complete: function(data)' section and adds the events one by one.

However, when I use the correct URL and retrieve events from the backend, it appears they arrive too late - just as it exits the complete section. This raises the question: Why does this occur? My understanding was that complete executes once the response is received. Am I mistaken in assuming this? How can I rectify this issue so that the events are loaded from the backend and displayed on the page seamlessly?

Thank you!

Answer №1

events variable is not defined within the scope of the complete event function. To solve this issue, you can either pass the events data to another function or relocate the logic for adding events (addEvent) within the event handler itself. For example:

function onEventData(data) {
    for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++){
        addEvent(data[i]);
    }
}

function initEvents() {
    $.ajax({
        url: '/Work/GetEvents/' + id, type: "GET", dataType: 'json',
        success: onEventData, 
        error: function(data) {
            //  Note: hardcoded JSON event in here
            onEventData(hardcodedEvents);
        }
    });
}

Keep in mind that the complete function is triggered when the request is completed, after the success and error callbacks are executed. Since you only want your handler to run once per request, it's recommended not to use this function in this scenario.

Answer №2

If you're encountering a scope problem, one solution is to segregate your complete() code into a distinct function and invoke it from both success() and error():

function displayEvents(data) {
    // Include events
    for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++){
        appendEvent(data[i]);
    }
}

function initiateEvents() {
    $.ajax({
        url: '/Work/GetEvents/' + id, type: "GET", dataType: 'json',
        success: function (data) {
            displayEvents(data);
        },
        error: function(data) {
            // Note: predefined JSON event in this block
            displayEvents(predefinedEvents);
        }
    });
}

UPDATE: Corrected variable name in displayEvents().

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