Java script offers methods like isDisplayed, isEnabled, and isSelected specifically for interacting with shadow DOM elements in selenium testing

Selenium Version: 4.0.0

Are there alternative methods to implement isDisplayed, isEnabled, isSelected using Java script for shadow dom elements in Selenium?

I attempted the steps below but unfortunately they did not work. Any advice would be appreciated.

Code:

   public void isEnabledUsingJavaScript() {
    JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
    Boolean test= (Boolean) js.executeScript("document.querySelector("foo >boo").shadowRoot.querySelector("foo>boo>span").enable()");
    System.out.println(test);
}

Note: Due to being within a shadow dom, regular XPATH or CSS selectors cannot be used.

Error:-

org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptException: javascript error: document.querySelector(...).shadowRoot.querySelector(...).enable is not a function

Although I understand the issue, I am unsure of which appropriate method in JavaScript can be utilized in such scenarios.

javascriptselenium

Answer №1

To ensure proper functionality, it is important to cast the variable returned as a webElement. This will allow you to execute all operations that are typically performed on a webElement.

As an example, consider a scenario on the website (https://www.studydrive.net), where a Accept cookie button is nested under a shadow root. By leveraging a JavaScript executor, this button can be located on the page and then typecasted to a web element.

driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https://www.studydrive.net/") ;
driver.manage().window().maximize();
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
Thread.sleep(30);
WebElement element = (WebElement) js.executeScript("return document.querySelector('#usercentrics-root').shadowRoot.querySelector('#uc-center-container > div.sc-jcVcSv.gBDztr > div > div.sc-giImIA.jqkmtR > div > button.sc-gsTEea.ffHglG')");

if(element.isDisplayed()) {
System.out.println("element is displayed");
element.click();
System.out.println("element is clicked");
} else {
 System.out.println("element is not visible");
}

Program Output:

element is displayed
element is clicked

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