Issues with AngularJS have arisen, as it is currently unable to recognize and access variables as needed

As a newcomer to web design and Angular, I am trying to replicate this example, where I consume a RESTful web service and use AngularJS to display the JSON data.

However, I'm facing issues with my implementation. Here's how my main.jsp file looks:

<!doctype html>
<html ng-app>
<head>
    <title>Your Bill</title>

    <!-- Include the AngularJS library -->
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.5/angular.min.js"></script>

    <!-- BillParser script -->
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/app.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div ng-controller="GetBill">
        <p>The ID is {{bill.id}}</p>
        <p>The content is {{bill.content}}</p>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

And here's my app.js code:

function GetBill($scope, $http) {
$http.get('http://rest-service.guides.spring.io/greeting').
    success(function(data) {
        $scope.bill = data;
        console.log('INITTED');
    });
}

When I view it on localhost/billparser/index, I see this displayed:

The ID is {{bill.id}}

The content is {{bill.content}}

I seem to be encountering an error indicated by this link: https://docs.angularjs.org/error/ng/areq?p0=GetBill&p1=not%20a%20function,%20got%20undefined.

Could you help me understand what I need to do to resolve this issue? JavaScript is quite new to me, so any guidance would be greatly appreciated!

Thank you for your assistance.

Answer №1

It appears to me that there is a crucial step missing in your setup: the actual creation of a Controller and properly registering it within your AngularJS application.

Referencing the guidance provided in The AngularJS documentation on Controllers (linked here), your app.js file should resemble the following structure:

var myApp = angular.module('myApp',[]);

myApp.controller('GreetingController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
    $scope.greeting = 'Hello!';
}]);

This serves as the exemplary illustration. In your specific scenario, it would likely be tailored to:

var myApp = angular.module('myApp',[]);

myApp.controller('GetBill', ['$scope', '$http', function($scope, $http) {
    $http.get('http://rest-service.guides.spring.io/greeting').success(function(data) {
        $scope.bill = data;
        // console.log('INITIALIZED');
    });
}]);

...and with this adjustment, you should be all set!

Answer №2

Ensuring that you have the following code within your controller:

app.controller('RetrieveBill', ['$scope', '$http', function($scope , $http) { 

$http.get('http://api.example.com/bill-info').
    success(function(response) {
        $scope.billData = response;
        console.log($scope.billData);
    });
}]);

Verify the retrieved data in the console by using console.log($scope.billData);

Answer №3

Once you have set up the controller according to the advice given by others, it will be necessary to include an ng-repeat in your view depending on the type of data you are working with. For instance, if the data returned from getBill is in the form of an array containing objects, after assigning this data to $scope.bill (as you have already done), you will need to modify your view as follows:

  <div ng-controller="GetBill">
     <div ng-repeat="b in bill">
      <p>The ID is {{b.id}}</p>        
      <p>The content is {{b.content}}</p>        
    </div>
 </div>

If your data does not come in the form of an array, then you can disregard this step.

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