Ways to enhance a Vue component using slots

I am looking to enhance a third-party library component by adding an extra element and using it in the same way as before.

For example:

<third-party foo="bar" john="doe" propsFromOriginalLibrary="prop">
  <template v-slot:top=v-slot:top={ props: test }>
    Some text on third-party component slot
  </template>
</third-party>

I want to modify it to look like this:

<my-custom-component propsFromOriginalLibrary="prop">
  <template v-slot:top={ props: test }>
    Some text on third-party component slot
  </template>
</my-custom-component>

Both examples should function in the same way. I have managed to retrieve all the props using:

<third-party v-bind="$attrs">

However, I am unsure about how to handle the slots.

Answer №1

Discover how to accomplish this task:

my-custom-component code:

<template>
  <third-party v-bind="$attrs">
    <template v-slot:top="slotProps">
      <slot name="top" v-bind="slotProps"></slot>
    </template>
  </third-party>
</template>

Explanation:

  1. Inserting the third party component and storing its attributes using v-bind $attrs
  2. Accessing the top slot of the third-party component
  3. The custom component contains a slot which is passed into the third-party's slot
  4. The custom slot has the same name so it can be accessed through v-slot from a parent component
  5. The custom slot binds all third-party slotProps to pass them out to a parent component

You can utilize a v-for loop to make the process more dynamic, eliminating the need to hard-code an inner template for each slot. For instance, if you wish to expose two slots, top and bottom:

<template>
  <third-party v-bind="$attrs">
    <template v-for="slot in ['top','bottom']" v-slot:[slot]="slotProps">
      <slot :name="slot" v-bind="slotProps"></slot>
    </template>
  </third-party>
</template>

Demonstration:

Vue.component('third-party', {
  props: ['background'],
  template: `
  <div class="third" :style="{ background }">
    3rd party slot:
    <div class="third-slot">
      <slot name="top" :props="props"></slot>
    </div>
  </div>
  `,
  data() {
    return {
      props: 'Third party Prop'
    }
  },
})

Vue.component('my-custom-component', {
  template: `
  <div>
    <component is="third-party" v-bind="$attrs">
      <template v-for="slot in ['top']" v-slot:[slot]="slotProps">
        <slot :name="slot" v-bind="slotProps"></slot>
      </template>
    </component>
  </div>
  `
})

/***** APP *****/
new Vue({
  el: "#app"
});
.third,.third-slot {
  padding: 10px;
}
.third-slot {
  background: #cccccc;
  border: 1px solid #999999;
  font-weight: bold;
}
<script src="https://unpkg.com/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="0a7c7f6f4a38243c243b38">[email protected]</a>/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
  <third-party background="#eeeeff">
    <template v-slot:top="{ props: test }">
      Some text on third-party component slot
      <div>{{ test }}</div>
    </template>
    
  </third-party>

  <my-custom-component background="red">
    <template v-slot:top="{ props: test }">
      Some text on third-party component slot
      <div>{{ test }}</div>
    </template>
  </my-custom-component>
</div>

Fun Fact: You can even create the wrapped component dynamically like

<component :is="thirdpartyName">
and the array of slot names too; you could even pass this information from outside for a fully generic wrapper. However, that level of complexity is not required here.

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