Issue with Vue causing memory leakage when components are rendered and then subsequently removed

While working on a Vue application, I have come across a memory leak issue. The situation where it occurs is as described below:

  • In the application, there is a component that is rendered within a v-for loop and contains several child components.
  • When an element corresponding to the component is removed from the array, the v-for loop re-renders these components and correctly removes the component associated with the removed element.

However, the allocated memory is not released. Initially, the application uses around 30-40 MB of RAM, but this increases to 200MB when the v-for loop is rendered (and goes up to over 1GB, eventually crashing the browser, especially when adding more elements or switching). Even after removing the element, the memory remains steady at 200MB (even after manual garbage collection), indicating that something is retaining my component.

I have tried using heap snapshots to identify the problem, but they only show a child component as a retainer. I am unable to pinpoint what is preventing this component from being garbage collected. Additionally, unsubscribing all event listeners on the root with this.$root.off did not resolve the issue...

The code itself is confidential, so I cannot share it directly. However, if some code snippet is needed to understand the problem, please let me know so I can provide a simplified example.

Is there anyone who has suggestions on how to solve this issue or ideas on how to discover the source of this memory leak?

UPDATE

This is the main component rendering components in the v-for loop:

<template>
    <b-tabs card class="tabMenu" v-model="index">
        <b-tab v-for="(tab) in tabs" @click="doSomething" @change="doSomething">
                <TabComponent :tab="tab"></TabComponent>
        </b-tab>
    </b-tabs>
</template>

<script>
    import TabComponent from "./TabComponent";

    export default {
        components: {
            TabComponent,
        },
        created: function () {
            this.$root.$on("addTab", this.addTab);
        },
        data: function () {
            return {
                tabs: this.$store.state.tabs,
            }
        },
        beforeDestroy: function(){             
            this.$root.$off("addTab");

        },
        methods: {
            addTab(tab) {
                this.$store.commit("addTab", {tab: tab});
            },
        }
    };
</script>

And here is the tab component being rendered:

<template>
    <div @mousedown.stop>
    <!--   Other components are loaded here but not relevant    -->
        <div>

                <div v-show="conditionA">
                    <resize-observer @notify="doSomething" v-if="conditionC"></resize-observer>

<!--          This component renders many SVG elements which can be found in the heapsnapshot as DetachedSvgElements when the parent is not present anymore          -->
                    <VisualizationComponent v-show="conditionD"
                                           :tab="tab"></VisualizationComponent>
                </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        components: {

            },
        props: {
            tab: TabObject,
        },
        data: function () {
            return {

            }
        },
        watch: {
           // Some watchers
        },
        mounted: function () {
            this.$nextTick(function () {
                // Do some calculations
                this.$root.$emit("updateSomething");
            });
        },
        created: function(){
            this.$root.$on("listen", this.doSomething);
            // And listen to more events
        },
        beforeDestroy: function(){
            this.$root.$off("listen");
            // And unsubscribe all others
        },
        computed: {
            // Quite a lot of computed props
        },
        methods: {
            // And also many methods for data processing
        }
    }
</script>

Answer №1

Facing a similar issue, I encountered difficulties due to the complexity and size of the object passed as a property to the next component. It made me wonder if you are experiencing the same challenge.

The solution for me was to modify how the object was passed. Instead of passing the entire object, I used a number (an ID) which allowed me to access the object in the component where the property is utilized. This prevented the need to continuously pass the entire object. It seems that passing large objects as data props may lead to unexpected behaviors...

In your situation, consider not directly passing the 'tab' property to your component. Instead, send an index indicating the element's location in the store and retrieve it within the component directly from the store.

To implement this change, update your v-for loop to:

<b-tab v-for="(tab, index) in tabs" @click="doSomething" @change="doSomething">
    <keep-alive>
        <TabComponent :tabIndex="index"></TabComponent>
    </keep-alive>
</b-tab>

Within your TabComponent:

props: {
    tabIndex: Number,
},
data: function () {
    return {
        tab: this.$store.state.tabs[this.tabIndex]
    }
}

This concept should also be applied to child components following the same approach to prevent memory leaks in child components, affecting parent components. Hopefully, this information proves helpful to you :)

Answer №2

Do you ever wonder why your components in Vue seem to be alive when you thought they were supposed to be discarded?

Here's a simple solution: Just include the max attribute within the <keep-alive> component and assign it the value of tabs.length. This will ensure that any removed components are properly discarded.

<keep-alive :max="tabs.length">
...
</keep-alive>

For more information, refer to the official Vue keep alive documentation

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