Is utilizing the "sandbox attribute for iframes" a secure practice?

lies an interesting update regarding a technique mentioned in Dean's blog. It seems that the said technique may not work well in Safari based on comments received. Therefore, there is a query about its compatibility with modern browsers, especially Safari. A recent blog post mentions support for sandboxed natives in various browsers, including Safari 2.0+. However, it also states that the iframe technique is not supported by Safari, leading to some unconventional methods involving faked constructors and __proto__. This raises questions about the shared nature of prototypes between different windows, particularly in cross-domain iframe scenarios. The discussion delves into modifying prototypes in one frame without impacting those in another, addressing security concerns surrounding potential vulnerabilities. The term "work" here refers to the ability to modify prototypes independently in separate windows. In the original post, the focus was on extending native types in JavaScript without altering the types themselves directly. Various solutions were considered, ultimately leading to a strategy involving creating a separate window to add functionality to prototypes of native constructs. An example showcases the extension of Array as My.Array with an each function and String as My.String with an alert function. There are queries about the precedent of this approach, its naming conventions, availability of additional information, potential pitfalls, and alternative methods to obtain a distinct global scope. Subsequent updates mention this method being referred to as an iframe sandbox, distinct from the HTML5 iframe sandbox attribute. Relevant links to further explore these topics are provided at the end of the text.

Answer №1

After testing this page in multiple browsers (Safari, Opera, IE7-9, Chrome), the results were consistent across all except for Firefox. In Firefox, the prototypes are sandboxed and the second test fails for unknown reasons. The iframe prototype does not get immediately augmented in Firefox, but if augmentation was not intended, then it may not matter. It is recommended to run additional tests in more browsers to ensure compatibility.

It should be noted that this method does not thoroughly test any quirks, such as how My.Array().slice would behave and could potentially return different array objects depending on the browser. This approach may pose risks and is considered unreliable.

In conclusion, this process seems excessive and may involve unnecessary effort with little to no real benefits.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function(){
    var ifr = document.createElement("iframe"),
        callbacks = [],
        hasReadyState = "readyState" in ifr;

    ifr.style.display = "none";


    document.body.appendChild(ifr);
    ifrDoc = ifr.contentWindow.document;
    ifrDoc.open();
    ifrDoc.write( "<!DOCTYPE html><html><head></head><body>"+"<"+"script"+">var w = this;"+"</"+"script"+">"+"</body></html>");
    ifrDoc.close();

    if( hasReadyState ) {

        ifr.onreadystatechange = function(){
            if( this.readyState === "complete" ) {
                fireCallbacks();
            }
        };

    }

    function fireCallbacks(){
        var i, l = callbacks.length;
        window.My = ifr.contentWindow.w;

        for( i = 0; i < l; ++i ) {
            callbacks[i]();
        }

        callbacks.length = 0;


    }

    function checkReady(){

        if( hasReadyState && ifr.readyState === "complete" ) {
        fireCallbacks();
        }
        else if( !hasReadyState ) {
        fireCallbacks();
        }
    }

    window.MyReady = function(fn){
        if( typeof fn == "function" ) {
            callbacks.push( fn );
        }
    };


window.onload = checkReady; //Change this to DOMReady or whatever
})()


MyReady( function(){

    My.Object.prototype.test = "hi";

    var a = new My.Object(),
        b = new Object();

    console.log( Math.random(), My.Object !== Object && b.test !== "hi", a.test === "hi" );

});
</script>

</body>
</html>

Answer №2

When working with frames that contain content from separate domains, it is important to remember that modern browsers prioritize security and do not allow interaction between them at the JavaScript level. To confirm how this would work in your specific case, conducting a test would be advisable. However, based on general knowledge, it should be safe to proceed with your described scenario in most browsers.

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