Is there a way to remove this illicit JavaScript character from the code? It is appearing during execution

I am in the process of creating a custom tooltip using Microsoft Chart Controls. These controls provide support for using keywords to automate the data you want to display.

For instance,

string toolTip = string.Format("<div> {0}: {1} {3} ({2}) </div>", seriesName, "#VALY", "#VALX", "<br>");
series.MapAreaAttributes = "onfocus=\"if(this.blur)this.blur();\" onmouseover=\"DisplayTooltip('" + JavaScriptStringLiteral(toolTip) + "');\" onmouseout=\"DisplayTooltip('');\"";

In the code above, " #VALY" and " #VALX" serve as keywords. These keywords are replaced with actual values at runtime. In my case, #VALY represents a double value and #VALX represents a date-time.

Take a look:

This method works well when using the data series' tooltip property. However, Firefox and Opera do not easily support multi-line tooltips. To address this, I am trying to implement Custom Tooltips.

Therefore, I have included the onmouseover and onmouseout code - these are JavaScript functions responsible for the tooltip.

The issue arises when #VALX is evaluated and contains illegal JavaScript characters. This triggers the error message "Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token ILLEGAL".

It's important to note that the tooltip is enclosed within the JavaScriptStringLiteral method. Here is the utility function:

private static readonly Regex scriptTagRegex = new Regex("script", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Multiline);

    /// <summary>
    ///     Processes the provided string, creating a quoted JavaScript string literal.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="str">The string to process</param>
    /// <returns>A string containing a quoted JavaScript string literal</returns>
    public static string JavaScriptStringLiteral(string str)
    {
        var sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.Append("\"");
        foreach (char c in str)
        {
            switch (c)
            {
                case '\"':
                    sb.Append("\\\"");
                    break;
                case '\\':
                    sb.Append("\\\\");
                    break;
                case '\b':
                    sb.Append("\\b");
                    break;
                case '\f':
                    sb.Append("\\f");
                    break;
                case '\n':
                    sb.Append("\\n");
                    break;
                case '\r':
                    sb.Append("\\r");
                    break;
                case '\t':
                    sb.Append("\\t");
                    break;
                default:
                    int i = (int)c;
                    if (i < 32 || i > 127)
                    {
                        sb.AppendFormat("\\u{0:X04}", i);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        sb.Append(c);
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
        sb.Append("\"");

        return scriptTagRegex.Replace(
            sb.ToString(),
            m => (m.Value[0] == 's' ? "\\u0073" : "\\u0053") + m.Value.Substring(1));
    }

If #VALX is not evaluated at runtime, this utility method should resolve the issue. However, since #VALX is evaluated, the utility function treats it as a string literal. Subsequently, after removing illegal characters, #VALX is evaluated and introduces illegal characters into my JavaScript.

Is there a way to prevent this problem? Is there an equivalent to the "@" character for file paths in C#?


I found a solution to the problem, which is quite simple.

foreach (HistoricalDataValue value in data)
{
    series.Points.AddXY(string.Format("{0:d}{1}{0:T}", value.TimeStamp, "\\n"), value.AttributeValue);
}

Note that it is specified as "\\n". Initially, it was Environment.NewLine, but that did not work. Moreover, if you use Environment.NewLine or "\n", you won't be able to edit "#VALX" later due to runtime evaluation. Therefore, you need to use an escaped newline when adding the X value, so that when #VALX retrieves it, it is already formatted correctly.

Answer №1

After invoking the JavaScriptStringLiteral function, your code initiates a single-quote string, but the function actually provides a string enclosed in double quotes.

To address this, you need to remove the first and last characters from the output of the JavaScriptStringLiteral function.

Answer №2

Implementing the

Microsoft.Security.Application.JavaScriptEncode(string input)
function from the AntiXss library is recommended.

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