Is there a way to recursively call a function to output JavaScript data?

In my recursive function, I am trying to return specific data after the function is completed.

// Initializing my Database settings
var coachdb = new AWS.DynamoDB({
  ...
});

// Keeping track of the current parameter's array index.
var pos = 0;

function callback(err, data) {
  if (err) { 
    console.log(err, err.stack);
  } else if (data.Items.length > 0) {

    //return data.Items  // Need a way to return data here

  } else if (++pos < params.length) {      // Increasing the index.
    coachdb.query(params[pos], callback);  // Recursive call.
  }
}

coachdb.query(params[pos], callback); // Starting the series of calls

Everything within the function is functioning correctly. The database queries are executed properly, iterating through parameters until the correct one is found, and then the function terminates.

Yet, I am unsure how to pass the data outside of the function. Any assistance on this matter would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

You can't directly return the data, you'll need to incorporate your logic within the callback function.

UPDATE: To avoid having messy code, it's recommended to refactor your code and separate out different functionalities into individual methods;

function callback(err, data) {
  if (err) { 
    processError(err);
  } else if (data.Items.length > 0) {
    performSuccessLogic(data.Items);
  } else if (++pos < params.length) {      // Move to the next index.
    coachdb.query(params[pos], callback);  // Recursive call.
  }
}

Answer №2

Instead of using callbacks, one alternative approach could be leveraging promises. For instance, consider utilizing nano () which allows you to have an object that will eventually hold your database data and trigger an event function at that moment.

Here is a simplified pseudocode example:

var myPromise = couchdb.insert(...);

 myPromise.success(function (mydata){
    // Perform operations on the retrieved data here
 })

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