Analyzing an HTTP response containing a Content-Type header specifying image/jpeg

Currently, I am developing my first web application and the task at hand involves loading an image from a database and sending it to the client for display. On the server side, I have the following code:

res.setHeader('Content-Type', pic.mimetype);
res.sendFile(pic.path,{ root: __dirname });

The request is successfully completed and in the network tab of the Firefox console, I can see the response with a small thumbnail of the image attached along with its type (image/jpeg) - indicating that the image has been sent.

However, the issue arises when trying to convert the received data in the response on the client side into a File object that can be read or a path that can be set as the src attribute of an img tag. I have searched extensively but haven't found a solution so far.

Below is the code snippet on the client side:

var formData = new FormData();
  formData.append("myfile", file);
  var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
  xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
  if (this.readyState === XMLHttpRequest.DONE && this.status == 200){
        // Code needed here to convert the response data into a File object or something that can be displayed inside an HTML element.
        
        document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("displayImage", {'detail': xhr.responseText}));
      }
  };
  xhr.open("PATCH","/picture",true);
  xhr.send(formData);

Answer №1

Problem solved! It turns out that when you set the source of an image to a specific URL, a GET request is triggered. To ensure that the desired image is retrieved, make sure to have a corresponding GET route with the same URL on your server side. This will allow the image to be fetched and displayed seamlessly. For instance, if your images are stored in /pictures, set both the image source (src) and the GET route URLs to "/pictures". Then, in your route function, fetch the file and send it as the response, ensuring to set the header content type as the appropriate mime-type for images before sending it back to the client.

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