Is there a way to determine if a watcher function executed right away in Vue 3?

When working with vue3, if I encounter a situation like this

watch(loading, (new_val, old_val) => {
    // How can I determine whether this function was triggered immediately or after the initial run?
}, {immediate:true});

Is there a way to achieve something similar to this?

watch(loading, (new_val, old_val, options) => {
    console.log(options.immediate); // Outputs true initially, then false on subsequent runs
}, {immediate:true});

Appreciate any assistance!

Answer №1

Vue3 SFC Playground

The initial value is undefined.

You can experiment with watchEffect, which immediately executes and captures all reactive values it accesses as watch values within the callback during the first run. In this case, there's no need to specify what to watch; it's automatically detected.

If you are not modifying anything in the callback, consider utilizing computed. watch and watchEffect are primarily used for side effects (modifications of variables/data).

<script setup>
import { ref, watch, reactive} from 'vue'

const msg = ref('Hello World!')

const loading = ref(false);
const log = reactive([]);

setTimeout(()=>loading.value = true);

watch(loading, (val, old) => {
    
    if(old === undefined){
        // immediate
        log.push('immediate');
        return;
    }

    // not immediate
    log.push('not immediate');


}, {immediate:true});

</script>

<template>
  <h1>{{ msg }}</h1>
  <input v-model="msg">
  <div v-for="line in log">{{line}}</div>
</template>

Answer №2

Vue 3 offers a way to check if a watcher function has run immediately by inspecting the flush option of the watcher. This setting controls when the watcher is activated and how it behaves.

watch(loading, (new_val, old_val) => {
    // Your code
}, {flush:sync});

When you set flush to sync, the watcher's callback function will run right away during the component's setup phase, giving you the ability to determine its immediate execution status.

Please note: Using the sync flush option may impact performance since it triggers the watcher instantly and synchronously. It's advisable to use this feature judiciously and only when absolutely necessary.

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