Is there a way to access the second hyperlink by opening it in a neighboring tab?

Question

Is there a way to access the second hyperlink by opening it in a neighboring tab?

I have been experimenting with different methods to open a link in a newly opened tab, but so far none of them have been successful.

Below is a minimal and reproducible example with explanations of what happens after each line (this example uses Selenium webdriver in Java):

driver.get("https://twitter.com") //opens twitter in tab 1 (as intended)

((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("window.open('https://google.com')"); //opens a new tab (tab 2) and then navigates to google.com (as intended)
((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("window.location.replace('https://facebook.com')"); //unexpectedly opens facebook.com in tab 1

My goal is to have Facebook open in tab 2 instead.

javascript selenium selenium-webdriver webdriverwait window-handles

Answer 1

Answer №1

If you start by launching https://twitter.com as the main URL, then proceed to open https://google.com in a neighboring tab. After that, open https://facebook.com in the same adjacent tab. You must implement the use of a WebDriverWait to ensure that numberOfWindowsToBe(2) before proceeding. Below is a sample solution:

Code Block:

public class A_demo 
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception 
    {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\chromedriver.exe");
        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
        options.addArguments("start-maximized");
        options.setExperimentalOption("excludeSwitches", Collections.singletonList("enable-automation"));
        options.setExperimentalOption("useAutomationExtension", false);
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
        driver.get("https://twitter.com");
        String parent_window = driver.getWindowHandle();
        ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.open('https://google.com');");
        new WebDriverWait(driver,5).until(ExpectedConditions.numberOfWindowsToBe(2));
        Set<String> allWindows = driver.getWindowHandles();
        for(String child_window:allWindows)
            if(!parent_window.equalsIgnoreCase(child_window))
                driver.switchTo().window(child_window);
        driver.get("https://facebook.com");
        driver.quit();
    }
}

Answer 2

If you start by launching https://twitter.com as the main URL, then proceed to open https://google.com in a neighboring tab. After that, open https://facebook.com in the same adjacent tab. You must implement the use of a WebDriverWait to ensure that numberOfWindowsToBe(2) before proceeding. Below is a sample solution:

Code Block:

public class A_demo 
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception 
    {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\chromedriver.exe");
        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
        options.addArguments("start-maximized");
        options.setExperimentalOption("excludeSwitches", Collections.singletonList("enable-automation"));
        options.setExperimentalOption("useAutomationExtension", false);
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
        driver.get("https://twitter.com");
        String parent_window = driver.getWindowHandle();
        ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.open('https://google.com');");
        new WebDriverWait(driver,5).until(ExpectedConditions.numberOfWindowsToBe(2));
        Set<String> allWindows = driver.getWindowHandles();
        for(String child_window:allWindows)
            if(!parent_window.equalsIgnoreCase(child_window))
                driver.switchTo().window(child_window);
        driver.get("https://facebook.com");
        driver.quit();
    }
}

Is there a way to access the second hyperlink by opening it in a neighboring tab?

Answer №1

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