Is it possible to utilize a for loop or a function to accomplish this task and create a concise and flexible solution for this particular array?

Hello there! I'm new to this platform and eager to learn. Any chance you could share some information with me and help me study a bit?

    var people = [
      [1, 'Dimitri', 'Microsoft'],
      [2, 'Mike', 'Microsoft'],
      [3, 'John', 'Microsoft']
    ];
    
    // Using ForEach or an if statement here?
    
    var people2 = `ID : ${people[0][0]}`;
    var people3 = `NAME : ${people[0][1]}`;
    var people4 = `COMPANY : ${people[0][2]}`;
    console.log(people2);
    console.log(people3);
    console.log(people4);
    
    var people5  = `ID : ${people[1][0]}`;
    var people6 = `NAME : ${people[1][1]}`;
    var people7 = `COMPANY : ${people[1][2]}`;
    console.log(people5);
    console.log(people6);
    console.log(people7);
    
    var people8  = `ID : ${people[2][0]}`;
    var people9 = `NAME : ${people[2][1]}`;
    var people10 = `COMPANY : ${people[2][2]}`;
    console.log(people8);
    console.log(people9);
    console.log(people10);

Answer №1

To retrieve specific information, you can utilize an array to store the desired data and access values based on their index.

var people = [[1, 'Dimitri', 'Microsoft'], [2, 'Mike', 'Microsoft'], [3, 'John', 'Microsoft']],
    keys = ['ID', 'NAME', 'COMPANY'];

people.forEach(a => keys.forEach((k, i) => console.log(`${k} : ${a[i]}`)));
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }

If you prefer obtaining objects with specific properties, you can leverage short-hand properties

var people = [[1, 'Dimitri', 'Microsoft'], [2, 'Mike', 'Microsoft'], [3, 'John', 'Microsoft']];

console.log(people.map(([ID, NAME, COMPANY]) => ({ ID, NAME, COMPANY })));
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }

Answer №2

For beginners, a simple way to iterate through a 2D array is by using a For loop. To get the desired output, you can store the keys in a separate array and then print them with a description.

var people = [
  [1, 'Dimitri', 'Microsoft'],
  [2, 'Mike', 'Microsoft'],
  [3, 'John', 'Microsoft']
];
var keys = ["ID","NAME","COMPANY"];
for(var i = 0; i < people.length; i++) {
    var peopeleData = people[i];
    for(var j = 0; j < peopeleData.length; j++) {
        //console.log("people[" + i + "][" + j + "] = " + peopeleData[j]);
         console.log(keys[j]+" : "+ peopeleData[j]);
    }
}
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 10; }

Answer №3

To effectively handle your array, it's recommended to implement a loop for traversing through its elements. Consider constructing an array of objects rather than an array of arrays for optimal functionality.

Answer №4

Definitely, you have the ability to:

 var players = [
    [1, 'Robert', 'Google'],
    [2, 'Sarah', 'Google'],
    [3, 'Emily', 'Google']
];
for (var x = 0; x < players.length; x++) {
    var element = players[x];
    for (var y = 0; y < element.length; y ++) {
        var innerElement = element[y];
        switch (y) {
            case 0: console.log('ID :' + innerElement); break;
            case 1: console.log('NAME :' + innerElement); break;
            case 2: console.log('COMPANY :' + innerElement); break;
        }
    }
}

Although, it is advisable to use a json array for future reference. Best regards.

  var persons = [
        { 'ID': 1, 'NAME': 'Robert', 'COMPANY': 'Google' },
        { 'ID': 2, 'NAME': 'Sarah', 'COMPANY': 'Google' },
        { 'ID': 3, 'NAME': 'Emily', 'COMPANY': 'Google' }
    ];
    

Answer №5

Consider transforming the structure of individuals into an array of objects as shown below:

var people = [
  { id: 1, name: 'Dimitri', company: 'Microsoft' },
  { id: 2, name: 'Mike', company: 'Microsoft' },
  { id: 3, name: 'John', company: 'Microsoft' },
];

Then, you can utilize it with any loop using destructuring. For instance:

var people = [
  { id: 1, name: 'Dimitri', company: 'Microsoft' },
  { id: 2, name: 'Mike', company: 'Microsoft' },
  { id: 3, name: 'John', company: 'Microsoft' },
];

// Implementing a for loop
console.log( 'for loop' );
for ( let i = 0; i < people.length; i++ )
{
  const { id, name, company } = people[ i ];
  
  // Perform actions with id, name, and company
  console.log( id, name, company );
}

// Utilizing forEach
console.log( 'forEach' );
people.forEach( ({ id, name, company }) => {

  // Perform actions with id, name, and company
  console.log( id, name, company );
  
});

// Using for of
console.log( 'for of' );
for ( const { id, name, company } of people )
{
  // Perform actions with id, name, and company
  console.log( id, name, company );
}

If you want to explore more about destructuring, you can visit Mozilla's online documentation at https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Destructuring_assignment

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