Is it possible to set a read-only attribute using getElementByName method

To make a text field "readonly" by placing JavaScript code inside an external JS file, the HTML page cannot be directly modified because it is located on a remote server. However, interaction can be done by adding code in an external JS file hosted on a personal server.

The HTML code is as follows:

<form id="newunitform" class="left" action="page.php" style="width:600px" method="post">
<fieldset>
<ul>
<li>
<label for="add">
<input type="text" value="" name="add">
<input type="hidden" value="" name="remove">
<input type="hidden" value="105" name="resource_id">
<input type="hidden" value="" name="editid">
</li>
</ul>
<label for="submit"> </label>
<input class="button" type="submit" value="Add name" name="submit">
</fieldset>
</form>

Attempts have been made using the following combinations:

document.getElementByName('add').readOnly = true;

or this:

var add = document.getElementByName('add');
add.readOnly = true;

or this:

document.getElementById('newunitform');
document.getElementByName('add').readOnly = true;

However, none of these attempts were successful.

Answer №1

Following Rocket Hazmat's advice from the comment section of your post, it is recommended to utilize

document.getElementsByName('add')[0].readOnly=true;

Answer №2

document.querySelectorAll('input[name="name"]')

returns a collection of elements. To access your element, you can use brackets or .item(). I recommend using the following method for a more efficient solution:

var newUnitForm = document.getElementById('newunitform');
newUnitForm.add.readOnly = true; //or newUnitForm['add'], they are equivalent

Answer №3

That statement holds true - it's a choice between using getElementById (for a single element) or getElementsByName to access all elements in the DOM with the desired name.

After switching from Element to Elements, you should be able to successfully set the readOnly attribute.

You could also attempt document.getElementByNames('someElement').disabled = true; however, proceed with caution if there are multiple elements sharing the same name.

In addition - due to past confusion caused by syntax similar to this, if a function does not perform as expected, I typically ensure I have obtained the correct object by alerting some characteristic of the element.

For example, alert(document.getElementsByName('someElement').length) or alert(document.getElementsByName('someElement').name)

Best of luck

Answer №4

If you are aware that there is only one element with the name "add", you can utilize the following approach:

var elem = document.getElementsByName("add")[0];
elem.setAttribute("readonly", "true");   // or elem.readOnly = true;

If you are certain that there is only one element with the name "add" within the "newunitform" form, consider implementing LightStyle's recommendation:

var elem = document.getElementById("newunitform").add;
elem.setAttribute("readonly", "true");   // or elem.readOnly = true;

In any scenario, ensure that the code snippet runs after the specified element has been displayed on the page (for example, you could place it inside the body's onload function).

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