The limitations of modifying a scope within an ng-if statement versus using a function call in AngularJS

Here are the code snippets demonstrating the toggling of the hideQA value. The value changes correctly in both conditions, but the divs are not hiding properly when using -

`<button ng-click="hideQA = !hideQA">Reset</button>`

However, if I change the value from a method like -

`<button ng-click="resetForm()">Reset</button>`

Can somebody provide an explanation for this behavior?

View Working Plnkr - http://plnkr.co/edit/rIAAcibX2Ts1VaMWKQtc?p=preview

Answer №1

ng-if creates its own $scope, so when the element is removed, the $scope is also removed. To access the parent scope, you need to use $parent.

<button ng-click="$parent.hideQA = !hideQA">Reset</button>

Another approach is to utilize ng-show.

<div class="message" ng-show="hideQA !== false">
    This is div two !!!
    <button ng-click="hideQA = !hideQA">Reset</button>
</div>

Answer №2

The reason for this issue is due to the limitation of inheritance within scopes.

To avoid any issues, it is recommended to use dot notation.

Check out the plunkr example: http://plnkr.co/edit/ES9qTl7nsmGGOJnE0H8u?p=preview

For more information on dot notation, refer to the accompanying article.

Below is a sample code snippet demonstrating the usage of dot notation:

<button ng-click="a.hideQA = !a.hideQA">Reset</button>
$scope.a = {hideQA:false};
$scope.a.hideQA = true;

Answer №3

The solution provided above has successfully addressed the issue. You can view my working example on Plunker by following this link: http://plnkr.co/edit/ZdL441bBmQToGZn4gfQt?p=preview. Additionally, I would like to add:

According to the official AngularJS documentation, using ng-if creates its own scope which inherits from the parent scope through prototypal inheritance.

The scope created within ngIf inherits from its parent scope using prototypal inheritance.

In essence, when referencing a value from the parent scope, only the value itself is copied for primitive types (such as string, integer, boolean, etc.) and not the reference (or pointer). This results in one-way reference rather than two-way. To achieve two-way binding, it is recommended to always use a JavaScript object {attribute: value}. This is why using a dot notation (.) is preferred.

I highly recommend reading this informative article about scopes that is worth 20 minutes of your time: https://github.com/angular/angular.js/wiki/Understanding-Scopes

I hope this explanation proves helpful to you :)

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