Is it necessary to instantiate the page object in my Protractor Spec file?

This is my current approach to the page object model. It's a simple setup.

var loginPage = require('../pages/loginPage');
var homePage = require('../pages/homePage');

describe('Login', function () {

  it('A successful login should lead to the home page with the correct title.', function () {
    browser.driver.get("https://dev.mysite.com/");
    loginPage.login('TestUser', 'TestPassword');
    homePage.getHeaderText();
    //expect header text to equal "My header"
  });
});

In the Protractor Style Guide, they recommend a different method like this one. It involves creating an object for each page unique to every test. Is there any benefit to following this pattern?

var loginPage = require('../pages/loginPage');
var homePage = require('../pages/homePage');

describe('Login', function () {
var loginPageObj = new loginPage();
var homePageObj = new homePage();

  it('A successful login should lead to the home page with the correct title.', function () {
    browser.driver.get("https://dev.mysite.com/");
    loginPageObj.login('TestUser', 'TestPassword');
    //or should homePageObj be initialized here,
    //right before it is first used?
    homePageObj.getHeaderText();
    //expect header text to equal "My header"
  });
});

Answer №1

It's always beneficial to embrace your unique style when coding.

The reason behind following the official guide is that it promotes test file independence and allows for well-defined scope when instantiating objects, ultimately leading to clearer code readability.

I used to also adhere to my own coding style in the past.

Currently, I am delving into TypeScript and Protractor, where the new style guide makes more logical sense to me.

However, both styles are equally effective and there is no issue with sticking to your preferred method. :)

Answer №2

When setting up your login page object, you don't necessarily need to initialize the home page in the specification document. Instead, you can have it returned from the loginPageObj.login('TestUser', 'TestPassword') function. The login page object would be structured like this:

var loginPage = function() {
this.txtUserName = element(by.xpath('xpath'));
this.txtPassword = element(by.xpath('xpath'));
this.login = function(strUsername,strPassword) {
        var self = this;
        this.txtUserName.isPresent().then(function(status){
            if(status){
                self.txtUserName.sendKeys(strUsername);
                self.txtPassword.sendKeys(strPassword);
                self.btnLogin.click();
            }
        });
        return require('../Pages/HomePage.js');     
    }}
module.exports = new loginPage();

To utilize this setup in a test specification, you can do the following:

var homePage = loginPage.login(browser.params.username, browser.params.password);
homePage.getHeaderText();    

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