Is it a bad idea to incorporate JavaScript functions into AngularJS directives?

I came across this snippet of code while working with ng-repeat:

<div ng-show="parameter == 'MyTESTtext'">{{parameter}}</div>

Here, parameter represents a string variable in the $scope...

I started exploring if it was possible to check within ng-show whether parameter contains a specific substring.

One way to achieve this is by using:

<div ng-show="parameter.indexOf('TEST') != -1">{{parameter}}</div> 

This method seems to work well as it displays every parameter containing the keyword 'TEST.'

This led me to ponder:

  • Is this an appropriate approach within an AngularJS application?
  • Is it considered acceptable to utilize JavaScript built-in functions in this manner?

EDIT:

The structure of parameter looks like this: (it's not actually a $scope variable as mentioned earlier, my mistake)

<div ng-repeat="(parameter,value) in oneOfMyScopeArrays">

Answer №1

UPDATE

When working with strings in ngRepeat instead of objects, there is no place to set a flag within your data elements. In such cases, it is recommended to use a custom directive. Contrary to Darryl Snow's opinion that a directive is unnecessary in this scenario, using a directive can actually improve performance by evaluating the parameter once rather than in every $digest cycle. Additionally, by implementing the functionality in a directive, you can easily reuse it in other templates without redundantly copying the expression. Below is an example of how such a directive could be structured:

.directive('parameter', function() {
  return {
    link: function($scope, $element, $attrs) {
      $attrs.$observe('parameter', function(parameter) {
        if (parameter.indexOf('TEST') == -1) {
          $element.hide();
        } else {
          $element.text(parameter);
          $element.show();
        }
      });
    }
  }
}); 

Template:

<div parameter="{{parameter}}"></div>

This directive reduces the number of watchers per parameter compared to your original solution, leading to better performance. However, it does disable two-way binding, meaning that if you need to edit the parameter string dynamically, this approach may not be suitable.

ORIGINAL ANSWER

While it may technically work, the approach you proposed has some drawbacks:

Performance. Each time the $digest loop runs, which can happen frequently depending on the interactivity of the application, the expression parameter.indexOf('TEST') != -1 needs to be evaluated. This can lead to multiple calls of .indexOf after each interaction, impacting performance. A more efficient approach would be to perform this check once in the Controller and set a flag accordingly, for example:

$scope.showParameter = parameter.indexOf('TEST') != -1

In the template, you would then use:

<div ng-show="showParameter">{{parameter}}</div> 

Model logic in template. It's debatable whether the decision of when the parameter should be visible belongs in the template. Ideally, this logic should reside in the Controller or Model to maintain separation of concerns and prevent the view layer from making assumptions about the model's behavior.

Answer №2

Sure, I believe it is perfectly fine. You have the option to create your own directive that performs the same function, which could make your code appear more organized. However, this approach may be unnecessary since Angular already includes ng-show functionality by default. Additionally, implementing a separate directive could potentially increase the loading time for the user. Another possibility is using $scope.$watch on the 'parameter' variable and creating another scope variable for ng-show, but this simply shifts the complexity from the view to the controller.

$scope.$watch('parameter', function(){
    if(parameter.indexOf('TEST') != -1)
        $scope.showit = true;
});

Subsequently, in the view:

<div ng-show="showit">{{parameter}}</div> 

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