Incorporate personalized JavaScript script into a Vue.js application

Trying to incorporate JavaScript code into a Vue.js router app has posed some challenges. The task at hand involves fetching data from the CMS the app is hosted on. This requires utilizing a JavaScript library provided by the CMS, which is not specifically designed for Vue and does not export its class/functions in a modern JS format. As a workaround, the JS library is imported in the index.html file using a script tag, and this method functions correctly.

However, the next step involves utilizing the class from the CMS JavaScript library. Previously, when working with Vue solely for templating purposes, code was encapsulated within the window.onload event handler. To instantiate the CMS data access class, the necessity arises for creating an instance of said class. Unfortunately, this action triggers a build error when running the vue-cli build command. Due to the lack of clear error messages during the build process, troubleshooting becomes a process of trial and error. Even basic variable assignments like var a = 1 appear to be restricted, with only a console.log('something') statement being permissible (aside from defining the onload-event handler).

The aforementioned code has been included in a <script> tag within App.vue (generated by vue-cli create).

window.onload = function() {
    
    try {
        // Instantiate class instance for CMS data access
        cmsDataAccessObj = new CMSAccessData();
        waitForPlayerData = true;
    }
    catch (e) {
        console.error(e);
    }
}

UPDATE

Upon experimenting with various solutions provided in the responses, it has come to light that utilizing non-instance variables results in build errors.

An example of an error-prone statement:

        waitForPlayerData = true;

An alternative that does not trigger errors:

        this.waitForPlayerData = true;

Answer №1

If you're looking for a better way to execute your code in Vue.js, I would advise against using window.load. There are more efficient methods available in Vue.js.

One approach you can take is to place your code inside the beforeCreate lifecycle hook of the main component. This ensures that your code runs before the component is created.

...
beforeCreate () {
  this.cmsDataLoader()
},
methods: {
  cmsDataLoader () {
    try {
        // Instantiate class obj for CMS data access
        cmsDataAccessObj = new CMSAccessData();
        waitForPlayerData = true;
    }
    catch (e) {
        console.error(e);
    }
  }
}
...

By using the beforeCreate lifecycle hook, your code will be executed each time a component is created, before the creation process. Alternatively, you can utilize the created lifecycle hook if you prefer to run the code after the component has been created.

For more insights on lifecycle hooks, you can refer to the following link: lifecycle hooks.

Answer №2

For optimal JavaScript integration in a Vue.js App, utilize the mounted function which is triggered upon component loading:

export default {
    name: "example_component",
    mounted() {
        let items = document.querySelectorAll('.item_class');
    },
}

Answer №3

  1. There is no requirement for window.onload, as you have the flexibility to include anything you desire there. The exact timing of rendering within the lifecycle may not be clear, but it definitely happens when the page loads. It is logical to assume that it occurs before the lifecycle hooks even begin, making it a suitable solution for your requirements.

  2. An alternative and simpler method to load it before Vue initializes is by incorporating it into the main.js file. This allows for complete control and the ability to load it prior to Vue initialization.

Similarly, there is no necessity for window.onload in this scenario. Just place it before or import a JS file prior to initializing Vue, as it will be initialized based on the order of execution.

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