Implementation of Refresh Token for JSON Web Tokens (JWT)

Is it possible to embed the refresh token within the access token instead of returning two separate tokens upon login?

Here's how it would work: When the access token expires, the user sends the expired token to the server in order to obtain a new access token. Upon receiving the expired token, I will extract the refresh token from it and check if it has expired as well. If the refresh token is still valid, I will issue a new access token with the same refresh token embedded within it. However, if the refresh token has also expired, the user will be logged out and will need to log in again.

Answer №1

While it is technically feasible to store a refresh token within an access token for easier access during refreshing, I question the practicality of doing so. This unconventional approach may not be considered best practice as it deviates from common security practices. It may be more advisable to maintain separate storage of refresh and access tokens in order to adhere to standard security protocols.

Answer №2

To maximize security, it is recommended to combine the refresh token with the access token following the JWT standard. Failure to do so may result in compatibility issues with other programs and APIs. It is also a good idea to refresh your token with each API request, rather than waiting until it is close to expiration.

While I'm not certain if this approach is considered best practice, I personally implement it in one of my Node Services. You can view the code here: https://github.com/username/service/blob/master/src/api/Service.tsx#L74 (client) https://github.com/username/service/blob/master/sync/src/index.ts (server)

Edit:

If you wish to merge both tokens into a single "token", you could potentially utilize the following implementation:

client

const authentication = {
  accessToken: "your accesstoken...",
  refreshToken: "your refreshToken...",
  action: "getBlogPosts"
};

const data = btoa(authentication) // converting to ASCII String
api.post('/auth', data).then(result => {
  if (result.status === 200) {
    console.log('Authentication successful')   
  } else {
    console.log('Invalid credentials')
  }
})

server

api.post('/auth', (request, response) => {
    const data = atob(request.data);
    if (jwt.verify(data.accessToken)) {
      this.action = data.action;
      switch (data.action) {
        case "getBlogPosts": //...perform necessary actions
...
...

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