Troubining AJAX for Generating a New Template: Addressing Missing Template Error

I have been working on integrating AJAX into my to-do application, but I keep encountering a missing template error (

Missing template items/create, application/create with {:locale=>[:en], :formats=>[:html], :variants=>[], :handlers=>[:erb, :builder, :raw, :ruby, :coffee]}.
) on the create action. The issue seems to be related to the absence of a create.html.erb page, as the creation of items occurs within a lists#show page:

<div class='new-item'>
  <%= render 'items/form' %>
</div>

<div class="js-items">
  <% @items.each do |item| %>
    <%= div_for(item) do %>
      <p><%= link_to "", list_item_path(@list, item), method: :delete, remote: true, class: 'glyphicon glyphicon-ok', style: "margin-right: 10px" %>
       <%= item.name %>
      <% if item.delegated_to != "" && item.user_id == current_user.id %>
        <small>(Delegated to <%= item.delegated_to %>)</small>
      <% elsif item.delegated_to != "" && item.user_id != current_user.id %>
        <small>(Delegated by <%= item.user_id %>)</small>
      <% end %></p>
    <% end %>
  <% end %>
</div>

Referencing the _form.html.erb partial that it connects to:

<div class="row">
  <div class="col-xs-12">
    <%= form_for [@list, @item], remote: true do |f| %>

      <div class="form-group col-sm-6">
        <%= f.label :name %>
        <%= f.text_field :name, class: 'form-control', placeholder: "Enter Item Name" %>
      </div>

      <div class="form-group col-sm-6">
        <%= f.label 'Delegate To (Not Required)' %>
        <%= f.text_field :delegated_to, class: 'form-control', placeholder: "Enter an Email Address" %>
      </div>

      <div class="text-center"><%= f.submit "Add Item to List", class: 'btn btn-primary' %></div>
    <% end %>
  </div>
</div>

Here is the create method within the items_controller:

  def create
    @list = List.friendly.find(params[:list_id])
    @item = @list.items.new(item_params)
    @item.user = current_user
    @new_item = Item.new

    if @item.save
      flash[:notice] = "Item saved successfully."
    else
      flash[:alert] = "Item failed to save."
    end

    respond_to do |format|   <<<<ERROR CALLED ON THIS LINE
      format.html
      format.js
    end
  end

Additionally, here is my create.js.erb file:

<% if @item.valid? %>
  $('.js-items').prepend("<%= escape_javascript(render(@item)) %>");
  $('.new-item').html("<%= escape_javascript(render partial: 'items/form', locals: { list: @list, item: @new_item }) %>");
<% else %>
  $('.flash').prepend("<div class='alert alert-danger'><button type='button' class='close' data-dismiss='alert'>&times;</button><%= flash.now[:alert] %></div>");
  $('.new-item').html("<%= escape_javascript(render partial: 'items/form', locals: { list: @list, item: @item }) %>");
<% end %>

I am puzzled by this error. I attempted to eliminate the format.html line from the items_controller, but that resulted in an unrecognized format error.

Answer №1

If you want the form submission to use a JS format instead of the default HTML format, you can force it to render the create.js.erb view within your respond_to block instead of the create.html.erb view.

<%= form_for([@list, @item], format: :js, remote: true) do |f| %>

In most cases, Rails will automatically detect the remote: true option using "unobtrusive JavaScript (ujs)", handling the format: :js option for you. If you have a specific setup that requires enforcing the format option, there may be something unique in your configuration that needs to be identified.

To confirm that the create.js.erb is functioning correctly, adjust the line that renders the item partial:

$('.js-items').prepend("<%= escape_javascript(render(@item)) %>");

If you want to display the item's name within a <p> tag:

$('.js-items').prepend("<p>" + <%= @item.name %> + "</p>");

You have the flexibility to customize this line to generate the desired HTML content for your new list item based on the provided code. It seems like this approach will align well with your requirements.

As you continue developing your to-do app, consider creating a partial for your item and updating the line accordingly to append the partial to your list of items.

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