Identifying a broken lock icon caused by a mix of secure and insecure content using JavaScript

Currently, I am in the process of ensuring that our website is fully functional under HTTPS. One important aspect of this is to prevent any occurrence of "breaking the lock." It is crucial not to load non-SSL content on an SSL page as this can result in a warning or other indication depending on the browser being used. In order to confirm this and maintain security measures, I have planned two actions:

  1. To create Selenium tests that can verify that different actions do not break the lock.
  2. To develop logging code in JavaScript that continuously checks the state of the lock during a user session, sending a log back to the server if it identifies any issues.

I am wondering if there is a method available in JavaScript that allows you to determine whether the browser's HTTPS lock icon is in a broken or unbroken state, or alternatively, if the current page's content is mixed or non-mixed.

Answer №1

Although JavaScript itself cannot detect this issue, you have the option of utilizing the Content-Security-Policy (CSP) HTTP header to direct the browser to send reports of mixed content to your server or a third-party aggregation service.

For instance, consider the following CSP header example that sends reports of mixed content to a third-party service, report-uri.io:


Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only: default-src https:; report-uri https://report-uri.io/report/<YOUR_NAME_HERE>

For more insight into how this method works, check out this article by the creator of Report URI. You also have the flexibility to configure your CSP header to report to your own URL if desired.

Answer №2

To ensure all links in the DOM are secure, you may need to loop through each one and verify that they start with https://.

Answer №3

A helpful tool for detecting Mixed Content on your website is the Mixed Content Scan, a PHP CLI script created by me.

To run this script from the command line interface, simply use the following command:

$ mixed-content-scan https://www.bram.us/

While the script runs, it will continuously scan and provide feedback. If any Mixed Content issues are found, the URLs causing these warnings will be displayed on your screen:

$ mixed-content-scan https://www.bram.us/
[2015-01-07 12:54:20] MCS.NOTICE: Scanning https://www.bram.us/ [] []
[2015-01-07 12:54:21] MCS.INFO: 00000 - https://www.bram.us/ [] []
[2015-01-07 12:54:22] MCS.INFO: 00001 - https://www.bram.us/projects/ [] []
[2015-01-07 12:54:22] MCS.INFO: 00002 - https://www.bram.us/projects/mint-custom-title/ [] []
[2015-01-07 12:54:23] MCS.INFO: 00003 - https://www.bram.us/projects/bramusicq/ [] []
[2015-01-07 12:54:24] MCS.INFO: 00004 - https://www.bram.us/projects/gm_bramus/ [] []
[2015-01-07 12:54:24] MCS.INFO: 00005 - https://www.bram.us/projects/js_bramus/ [] []

...

[2015-01-07 12:54:47] MCS.WARNING: http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1085/1217158084_a9b059d25b.jpg [] []
[2015-01-07 12:54:47] MCS.WARNING: http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1040/1216293529_3b7c044815.jpg [] []
[2015-01-07 12:54:47] MCS.WARNING: http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1029/1084232736_5b8c023f46.jpg [] []
[2015-01-07 12:54:47] MCS.WARNING: http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1318/1043062251_17071a8cc7.jpg [] []
[2015-01-07 12:54:47] MCS.WARNING: http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1221/1043059543_05713e6156.jpg [] []
[2015-01-07 12:54:47] MCS.WARNING: http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js [] []
[2015-01-07 12:54:47] MCS.INFO: 00041 - https://www.bram.us/2011/09/30/css-regions-and-css-exclusions/ [] []
[2015-01-07 12:54:47] MCS.INFO: 00042 - https://www.bram.us/2014/06/04/good-looking-shapes-gallery/ [] []

...

In addition to scanning individual URLs, you can also input a file containing a list of URLs for scanning purposes. Furthermore, you have the option to generate JSON output and utilize ignore patterns if needed.

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