The proper technique for invoking a class method within a callback [prototype]

I am currently working with prototype 1.7 and developing a class that is designed to take a list of divs and create a tab interface.

var customTabs = Class.create({
    initialize: function(container, options) {
        this.options = Object.extend({
            // additional options
            tabsLoaded: null,
        }, options || {});

        // initialization code

        if( this.options.tabsLoaded ) {
            this.options.tabsLoaded();
        }
    },

    // other methods

    setCurrentTab: function(link){
        // adds a .current class to the clicked tab and its corresponding section
    }
};

new customTabs( 'products', {
    tabsLoaded: function(){
        if( window.location.hash != "" ) {
            var link = $$( 'a[href$="' + window.location.hash + '"]');
            this.setCurrentTab(link);
        } 
    }
});

I have a question regarding my tabsLoaded custom callback. When the callback is executed, this.setCurrentTab(link) does not work as expected.

If I pass this into the callback, everything works fine.

if( this.options.tabsLoaded ) {
    this.options.tabsLoaded(this);
}

I believe that passing this into the callback may not be the recommended practice. So, how can I grant access to a method from within a callback?

Thank you!

Answer №1

One issue is that the variable tabsRendered is not bound. To fix this when using Prototype, you need to bind anonymous functions by using bind(). After initializing your code, add the following:

if (Object.isFunction(this.options.tabsRendered))
  this.options.tabsRendered = this.options.tabsRendered.bind(this);

Once you've done that, you can call this.options.tabsRendered(), and within that function, the reference to this will be correct. For more information on binding, refer to the Prototype API documentation.

UPDATE: It's important to note that it's not just anonymous functions that are impacted; it's the this from the scope in which a function was defined.

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