how to open a new tab using JavaScript with Selenium

My code is supposed to open a new window that goes from the login window to the main menu, module, reports, and finally the report name. The report name should be opened in the next tab.

Issue: The report name is not opening in a new tab; it's opening in a new window (blank window). Due to IE expiration within the organization, it redirects to Edge as per the legacy app code. We are not using a separate driver folder for this setup. Java - JDK 1.8 Selenium - 3.141.59 Tool - IntelliJ




   public void launchBrowser() throws IOException {
      String browser = properties.getProperty("Browser");
      if (browser.equalsIgnoreCase("chrome")) {
//       System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./Drivers/chromedriver.exe");

         System.setProperty("wdm.proxy", wdmProxy);
         System.setProperty("wdm.proxyUser", wdmProxyUser);
         System.setProperty("wdm.proxyPass", wdmProxyPwd);
         WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
         genericSteps.driver = new ChromeDriver();
      } else if (browser.equalsIgnoreCase("ie")) {
//       System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "./drivers/IEDriverServer.exe");
         DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
         capabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true);

         System.setProperty("wdm.proxy", wdmProxy);
         System.setProperty("wdm.proxyUser", wdmProxyUser);
         System.setProperty("wdm.proxyPass", wdmProxyPwd);
         WebDriverManager.iedriver().setup();
         genericSteps.driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(capabilities);
         genericSteps.driver.manage().window().maximize();
         genericSteps.driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
         String test = properties.getProperty("URL");
         genericSteps.driver.get(test);
      }else if (browser.equalsIgnoreCase("edge")) {
//       System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "./Drivers/IEDriverServer.exe");
//       System.setProperty("webdriver.edge.driver", "./drivers/DriverServer.exe");

//       System.setProperty("webdriver.edge.driver", "C:\\Users\\-------\\app\\drivers\\msedgedriver.exe");
         EdgeOptions capabilities = new EdgeOptions();

         System.setProperty("wdm.proxy", wdmProxy);
         System.setProperty("wdm.proxyUser", wdmProxyUser);
         System.setProperty("wdm.proxyPass", wdmProxyPwd);
         WebDriverManager.edgedriver().setup();
         genericSteps.driver = new EdgeDriver(capabilities);
         genericSteps.driver.manage().window().maximize();
         genericSteps.driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
         genericSteps.driver.switchTo();
         String test = properties.getProperty("URL");
         genericSteps.driver.get(test);

      }
   }

   /* Explicit wait for the Webelement on the page to be visible */
   public void explicitWait(WebElement element, int timeToWaitInSec) {
      WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(genericSteps.driver, timeToWaitInSec);
//    wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(element));
   }

   /* Explicit wait for the Webelement on the page to be visible */
   public void expliciteWaitVisiblityOfWindows(int timeToWaitInSec) {
      WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(genericSteps.driver, timeToWaitInSec);
      wait.until(ExpectedConditions.numberOfWindowsToBe(2));
//    wait.until(ExpectedConditions.titleIs(pageTitle));
   }


public void clickByElement(WebElement element) throws IOException {
      explicitWait(element, 120);
      if (element.isDisplayed()) {
         element.click();
         waitForPageToLoad(90);
      }
}



public void clickByElementJavaScript(WebElement element) throws IOException {
      JavascriptExecutor executor = (JavascriptExecutor)genericSteps.driver;
      executor.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", element);
}




public void verifyTitle(String title) throws IOException {
      genericSteps.driver.getTitle();
}

public void explicitWait1(WebElement element, int timeToWaitInSec) {
      WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(genericSteps.driver, timeToWaitInSec);
      wait.ignoring(StaleElementReferenceException.class);
      wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(element));
}

public void mouseOverByElement(WebElement element) throws IOException {
      explicitWait(element, 1000);
      new Actions(genericSteps.driver).moveToElement(element).build().perform();
}

public void mouseOverToSelectElement(WebElement element, WebElement element1) throws IOException {
      explicitWait(element, 30);
      Actions action = new Actions(genericSteps.driver);
      action.moveToElement(element).moveToElement(element1).click().build().perform();

}


/*
* This method will switch windows using the page title
*
* @param get the title of the page
*/

public boolean switchToWindowByTitle(String title) throws Exception {
      ((JavascriptExecutor) genericSteps.driver).executeScript("window.focus();");
      ((JavascriptExecutor) genericSteps.driver).executeScript("window.focus();");
      Set<String> availableWindows = genericSteps.driver.getWindowHandles();
      System.out.println("HELLO");
      if (!availableWindows.isEmpty()) {
         for (String string : availableWindows) {
            System.out.println("HELLO" + genericSteps.driver.switchTo().window(string).getTitle());
            genericSteps.driver.manage().window().maximize();
            waitForPageToLoad();
         }

         for (String windowId : availableWindows) {
            String switchedWindowTitle = genericSteps.driver.switchTo().window(windowId).getTitle();
            waitForPageToLoad();
            if ((switchedWindowTitle.equals(title)) || (switchedWindowTitle.contains(title))) {
               System.out.println(switchedWindowTitle);
               return true;
            }
         }
         Thread.sleep(3000);
         waitForPageToLoad();
      }
      return false;
}


public void switchToWindowByTitleNew(String title) throws Exception {
      ((JavascriptExecutor) genericSteps.driver).executeScript("window.focus();");
      ((JavascriptExecutor) genericSteps.driver).executeScript("window.open();");

      Set<String> availableWindows = genericSteps.driver.getWindowHandles();
      System.out.println(availableWindows.toArray().length);
      if (!availableWindows.isEmpty()) {
         for (String string : availableWindows) {
            System.out.println("HELLO" + genericSteps.driver.switchTo().window(string).getTitle());
            genericSteps.driver.manage().window().maximize();
            genericSteps.driver.navigate();

            waitForPageToLoad();
         }

         for (String windowId : availableWindows) {
            String switchedWindowTitle = genericSteps.driver.switchTo().window(windowId).getTitle();
            waitForPageToLoad();
            if ((switchedWindowTitle.equals(title)) || (switchedWindowTitle.contains(title))) {
               System.out.println(switchedWindowTitle);
               return;
            }
         }
         Thread.sleep(3000);
         waitForPageToLoad();
      }
}
//Mahi added

public boolean switchToTabByTitleNew(String title) throws Exception {
      ((JavascriptExecutor) genericSteps.driver).executeScript("window.focus();");
      Set<String> availableTabs = genericSteps.driver.getWindowHandles();
      System.out.println(availableTabs.toArray().length);
      if (!availableTabs.isEmpty()) {
         for (String string : availableTabs) {
            System.out.println("HELLO" + genericSteps.driver.switchTo().window(string).getTitle());
            genericSteps.driver.manage().window().maximize();
            genericSteps.driver.navigate();

            waitForPageToLoad();
         }

         for (String windowId : availableTabs) {
            String switchedTabTitle = genericSteps.driver.switchTo().window(windowId).getTitle();
            waitForPageToLoad();
            if ((switchedTabTitle.equals(title)) || (switchedTabTitle.contains(title))) {
               System.out.println(switchedTabTitle);
               return true;
            }
         }
         Thread.sleep(3000);
         waitForPageToLoad();
      }
      return false;
}

 public void handleSSLError() throws Exception {
      String title = genericSteps.gerDriver().getTitle();
      System.out.println("The value of title is "+ title);
      if(title.equalsIgnoreCase("This site isn’t secure"))
      {
         clickByElementJavaScript(genericSteps.gerDriver().findElement(By.id("overridelink")));
         waitForPageToLoad();
      }
   }
javascriptseleniumtabsnew-operatornew-window

Answer №1

Have you considered trying the following approaches?

Option 1:

  const commandControl = platform.indexOf('darwin') !== -1 ? Key.COMMAND : Key.CONTROL

  WebElement linkElement = driver.findElement(By.id("link_element_id"));

  await driver.actions()
    .move({ origin: clickable })
    .pause(1000)
    .keyDown(commandControl)
    .sendKeys(Key.ENTER)
    .keyUp(commandControl)
    .perform()

Option 2:

  driver.findElement(By.linkText("urlLink")).sendKeys(Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL,Keys.RETURN));

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