How to create flexible, non-url-changing layout states with angular-ui-router?

My Objective

  • I am working with two different styles of display:
    • "Normal": [ Header | Body | Footer ] - primarily used for most views
    • "Discreet": [ Body ] only, centered on screen - ideal for states like login/register, errors etc.
  • These display styles do not have specific URLs such as example.com/normal/* or example.com/discreet/*, but rather serve as templates for various views without affecting the URL.
  • When transitioning between 'normal' styled states, I want only the body to reload with animation while the header/footer remain static.
  • In contrast, when switching between 'discreet' styled states, the entire page (comprising solely of the body view) should transition.

Desired State URLs and Screenshots:

Approaches Taken So Far

While the visual aspect is currently satisfactory, issues arise when handling transitions where the header/footer animate alongside the body:

Configuration in app

$stateProvider
.state('index', {
  url: '/',
  views: {
    '': { templateUrl: 'partials/template-normal' },
    'body@index': { templateUrl: 'partials/view-index' }
  }
})
.state('signin', {
  url: '/signin',
  views: {
    '': { templateUrl: 'partials/template-discreet' },
    'body@signin': { templateUrl: 'partials/view-signin', controller: 'SigninCtrl' }
  }
}

template-normal

header.app__header ...
main.app__body(ui-view='body')
footer.app__footer ...

template-discreet

main.app__body--discreet(ui-view='body')
javascriptangularjsroutesangular-uiangular-ui-router

Answer №1

After some exploration, I have come to a realization on my own. It appears that the solution is far more adaptable and user-friendly than I initially thought.

1. Establish primary layout definitions

We set up two 'root' states as references to different layout templates, with URLs set to null and abstract property set to true.

$stateProvider
.state('main', {
  url: '',
  abstract: true,
  views: {
    'layout@' : { templateUrl: 'partials/template-main' }
  }
})
.state('basic', {
  url: '',
  abstract: true,
  views: {
    'layout@' : { templateUrl: 'partials/template-basic' }
  }
})

2. Specify child views within root layouts

Next, we define our routes in the usual manner, adding the parent layout before the state name:

.state('main.home', {
  url: '/',
  views: {
    'content': { templateUrl: 'partials/view-home' }
  }
})
.state('basic.about', {
  url: '/about',
  views: {
    'content': { templateUrl: 'partials/view-about', controller: 'AboutController' }
  }
})

The outcome aligns perfectly with my expectations. Child views within the 'Main' layout seamlessly transition between each other, while transitions between distinct layouts maintain their normal behavior.

In the future, I might consider defining a 'SuperRoot' app state as a superior level of the hierarchy encompassing all layouts, for tasks like global data handling.

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