How should one correctly trigger an event in Google scripts?

When it comes to calling in the active elements, I have been using event.source.getActive and SpreadsheetApp.getActive. However, I have noticed that I sometimes interchange them in my script and face issues. So, I am unsure about which method is more appropriate. Do I really need both of them or is there a preferred way to do this?

var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();//ss is active spreadsheet
var s = event.source.getActiveSheet();//s is active sheet within the spreadsheet
var r = event.source.getActiveRange();//r is active cell


var sheetAppActive = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();//sheetAppActive is the active sheet within the spreadsheet
var rangeAppActive = sheetAppActive.getActiveCell(); //rangeAppActive is the active cell

Answer №1

Either option is suitable and achievable, but consider incorporating it as a requirement.

If your script specifically demands the use of only the current sheet, opt for getActiveSheet(). This function restricts access to data from other sheets.

On the other hand, if you choose getActiveSpreadsheet(), you can access data from both the current sheet and other available sheets.

Choose based on present needs and potential future requirements.

Answer №2

Just recently, I encountered an issue when using typeof event.value on an onEdit simple trigger, as it consistently returned string. However, this problem was resolved by utilizing

typeof SpreadsheetApp.getActiveRange().getValue()
, indicating that the best approach may vary depending on the event property being used.

Furthermore, it is advisable to limit the number of calls made to Google Apps Services classes in order to minimize execution time.

References

my response to Script to automatically capitalize contents of a cell in Google Sheets?

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