How does a JS event impact the state transition in a backend state machine built on Rails?

I am currently developing a new project where the backend involves Users who have multiple "Courses" each containing multiple "Steps".

My goal is to create a JavaScript function that validates the user's answer. For example, if the user inputs "6", which is the correct answer, I envision the matching function to look something like this:

function match_answer(course, answer){
}

If the JavaScript event confirms the correct answer, I would like it to update the state_machine on the backend. Here is an overview of the state_machine:

class Step < ActiveRecord::Base
...

  state_machine initial: :pending do
    state :pending, value: 0
    state :finished, value: 1

    event :finish do
      transition :pending => :finished
    end

    event :restart do
      transition :finished => :pending
    end
  end
end

The reason behind wanting to use a JavaScript event to change the state of the state machine is to ensure that when the user logs back in, they are taken to the appropriate place in the course.

1) How can I modify the state of the state_machine with a JavaScript event? Specifically, if the match_answer function returns true, how can I switch the state from :pending to :finished?

2) Assuming the correct answer is stored in the database and will be compared against the user's input, how can I retrieve the correct answer from the database to incorporate it into the match_answer JavaScript function for validation?

Any assistance or guidance you can provide on this matter would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

1) Update the user's progress in the match_answer javascript function by making an AJAX post request to your server application.

2) To access the correct answers or a list of questions and answers in your javascript, consider using the gon gem. This gem allows you to set data in your controller that can be accessed in your javascript code. Alternatively, you could fetch this information through an AJAX get request from the server. However, keep in mind that these methods may expose the answers if a user inspects the page source or snoops on the network traffic.

Instead of retrieving all the answers upfront, a more secure approach would be to use AJAX to send the user's answer to the server for validation. Depending on whether the answer is correct or not, the server can update the user's progress accordingly and return the appropriate status code (200 for correct answer, 422 for wrong answer). You can then handle the response using the success or error callbacks in your ajax request.

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