How can Vue be used to dynamically alter a string within an input field by incorporating the status of checked checkboxes?

Yesterday, I stumbled upon a concise Vue presentation on YouTube before answering a technical question on Stack Overflow. The question involved generating checkbox elements based on a string of text containing '1's and '0's, with the checkboxes being checked or unchecked accordingly.

After watching the YouTube video, I realized that this task could easily be accomplished using Vue:

new Vue({
  el: 'div>form',
  data: {
    checkedStates: [
      [1, 0, 0, 1],
      [0, 0, 1, 1],
    ],
  }
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.min.js"></script>
<div>
  <form>
    <div v-for="(state, index) in checkedStates" class="form-group">
      <label class="control-label" :for=`group${index}States`>Sequence of on/off:</label>
      <input :id=`group${index}States` type="text" :value="state.join('')" class="myCars">
      <ul>
        <li v-for="entry in state">
          <label>
          <input type="checkbox" :name=`group${index}` :checked="entry === 1">
        </label>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </form>
</div>

JS Fiddle demo.

The initial task was straightforward. However, things got challenging when the original poster requested updating the text input value based on user interactions with the checkboxes.

With limited experience in Vue, I attempted to achieve this by binding change events to the checkboxes:

<input type="checkbox" :name=`group${index}` :checked="entry === 1" @change="updateState()">

Accompanied by an updated Vue setup:

new Vue({
  el: 'div>form',
  data: {
    checkedStates: [
      [1, 0, 0, 1],
      [0, 0, 1, 1],
    ],
  },
  methods: {
    updateState(){
      console.log(this.checkedStates);
    }
  },
});

Although progress was made, an error occurred indicating a misunderstanding related to event handlers and function calls. I refined my approach by creating a method to handle updates:

new Vue({
  el: 'div>form',
  data: {
    checkedStates: [
      [1, 0, 0, 1],
      [0, 0, 1, 1],
    ],
  },
  methods: {
    updateState(i,n) {
      console.log(this.checkedStates[i][n]);
    }
  },
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.min.js"></script>
<div>
  <form>
    <div v-for="(state, stateIndex) in checkedStates" class="form-group">
      <label class="control-label" :for=`group${stateIndex}States`>Sequence of on/off:</label>
      <input :id=`group${stateIndex}States` type="text" :value="state.join('')" class="myCars">
      <ul>
        <li v-for="(entry, entryIndex) in state">
          <label>
          <input type="checkbox" :name=`group${stateIndex}` :checked="entry === 1" @change="updateState(stateIndex, entryIndex)" v-model="entry">
        </label>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </form>
</div>

The console.log() test confirmed correct indexing, yet the desired states were not reflected in real-time as expected. This led to a cluttered code structure and frustration due to lack of clarity.

Considering possible flaws in assumptions and my novice understanding of Vue, the challenge remains unsolved.

In conclusion, my query stands:

How can Vue be utilized to dynamically generate and synchronize checkbox elements based on text strings, along with enabling accurate updates to accompanying text inputs?

Answer №1

Your problem-solving approach is logical and on the right track. The main issue, as you pointed out, lies in your lack of familiarity with Vue. With a few adjustments, you can make this solution work smoothly.

new Vue({
  el: 'div>form',
  data: {
    checkedStates: [
      [1, 0, 0, 1],
      [0, 0, 1, 1],
    ],
  },
  methods: {
    updateState(state, index, event) {
      this.$set(state, index, event.target.checked ? 1 : 0)
    }
  }
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.min.js"></script>
<div>
  <form>
    <div v-for="(state, index) in checkedStates" class="form-group">
      <label class="control-label" :for=`group${index}States`>Sequence of on/off:</label>
      <input :id=`group${index}States` type="text" :value="state.join('')" class="myCars">
      <ul>
        <li v-for="(entry, entryIndex) in state">
          <label>
          <input type="checkbox" :name=`group${index}` :checked="entry === 1" @change="updateState(state, entryIndex, $event)">
          </label>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </form>
</div>

JSFiddle

Explanation (from comments):

In Vue, you have the ability to pass the event to your event handler within your template using the $event keyword. This allows you to access the event object for normal DOM events triggered by standard HTML elements or custom events emitted. Remember that if you call your event handler without arguments, the $event will automatically be passed as the sole argument.

Once you capture the emitted value and pass it to your handler, you can utilize it to modify your state array. However, keep in mind that Vue may not detect changes directly made to an array's elements. Therefore, it's essential to use Vue.set (or its alias vm.$set) in order to maintain reactivity.

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