How can I properly set up the view in Backbonejs?

Whenever I try to initialize my view, I encounter an error message

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'toJSON' of undefined

Here is the code snippet causing the issue:

//Model
var Song = Backbone.Model.extend({
        defaults: {
            title: 'Red',
            artist: 'Taylor Swift',
            filename: 'audio1.mp3',
            playlist: 0
        },

}); 

//Collection
var Playlist = Backbone.Collection.extend({
    model: Song,
    localStorage: new Backbone.LocalStorage('playlist'),
    initialize: function(models,options) {
        _.extend(this,_.pick(options, 'currentTrack'));
        this.fetch({ajaxSync: true})
    },
    url: 'metadata',
    parse: function(response){
        return response
    },
    currentTrack: 0,
    currentTime: 0
});

//View
var Player = Backbone.View.extend({
        tagName: "audio",
        id: "player",
        model: playlist,
        currentSong: function(){
            console.log(this.model);
            return this.model.at(this.model.currentTrack).toJSON();
        },
        events: {
            'ended': 'next',
            'pause': 'saveTime'
        },
        newTemplate: _.template('<source src="<%= filename %>" >'),
        initialize: function(){
            this.render();
        },
        render: function(){
            this.$el.html(this.newTemplate(this.currentSong()));
            $(document.body).html(this.el);
        },
        next: function(){
            if(this.model.length == this.model.currentTrack){
                console.log('End of the playlist');
            }
            else{
            this.model.currentTrack++;
            console.log('currentTrack: ', this.model.currentTrack);
            this.render();
            this.el.src = this.currentSong().filename;
            this.el.play();
            }
        },
        saveTime: function(){
            console.log('Saving currentTime:', this.el.currentTime);
            this.model.currentTime = this.el.currentTime;
        }
});


var playlist = new Playlist();
var player = new Player({model: playlist});

It appears that upon initializing the player view, the playlist collection is not populated. Interestingly, running

var player = new Player({model: playlist})
directly from the console works fine.

Answer №1

Your assortment appears to be void at the moment. Thus, when you call

this.model.at(this.model.currentTrack);
- which is essentially equivalent to this.collection.at(0); - it will result in returning undefined. Consequently, you are trying to execute undefined.toJSON().

To resolve this issue, ensure to incorporate null validations and hold off on rendering until the collection data has been retrieved.

Furthermore, consider passing the collection under the name collection rather than using the term model.

Answer №2

Success! I finally discovered the solution. Before rendering anything, it's crucial to ensure that the collection has been successfully fetched, just like T J suggested

According to T J, one can achieve this by using

this.fetch({success: function(){ this.render }})

or

this.fetch().then(function(){ this.render });

However, in my case, I opted for

this.fetch().done(function(){ this.render() });

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