How can I make Backbone.js execute a function following the creation of a Collection?

It seems like I may not be grasping the full picture here, but let me lay out my current understanding:

  • I have a Model that holds 'all' the data (JSON retrieved from a single URL).
  • This model contains one or more Collections which are populated with data upon instantiation.
  • There is some specific code that needs to be executed on the Collection once the data is loaded and initialized.

My primary concern lies with the composed Collection. While I could potentially handle this outside of the Collection, I prefer to keep it encapsulated within (since why bother creating a 'class' structure with an initializer if not for this purpose).

  1. Initially, I considered placing the code in the initialize() function. However, this runs before the model is fully populated, leading to empty access for the models within the collection (this.models remains empty).

  2. Next, I thought about binding to an event, but no events are triggered post-initialization. Events would trigger if I were to load the Collection using a fetch from its designated endpoint, but this isn't the case as I'm initializing the collection with existing data.

Therefore, my query is: How can I execute initialization code on the Collection immediately after it's been populated with data (ensuring that this.models is not empty)?

Is there a way to achieve this without involving any external code?

To provide better clarity, below you'll find a demo snippet that may elucidate things further.

var Everything = Backbone.Model.extend({
    url: "/static/data/mydata.json",
    parse: function(data)
    {
        this.set("things", new Things(data.things, {controller: this}));
    }
});

var Thing = Backbone.Model.extend({
});

var Things = Backbone.Collection.extend({
  model: Thing,
  initialize: function(data, options)
  {
      // At this point, I wish to access this.models. 
      // Unfortunately, it hasn't been populated yet.
      console.log("initialize");
      console.log(this.models);
      // result: []

      // Additionally, this event does not get triggered either!
      this.on("all", function(eventType)
      {
          console.log("Some kind of event happened!", eventType);
      });
  }
});

var everything = new Everything();
everything.fetch();

// Some manual verification to validate the functionality of the demo code:

// Executed after all operations are complete to confirm collection creation with data
setTimeout(function(){console.log("outside data", everything.get("things").models);}, 1000);
// Expected outcome: displays a list of models.

// Verify the event handler functionality.
setTimeout(function(){console.log("outside trigger", everything.get("things").trigger("change"));}, 1000);
// This triggers the event callback.

Answer №1

Regrettably, the collection will only receive data once it has been properly initialized, and models are reset using a flag called silent: true, which prevents triggering the event.

If you are adamant about using it, you can work around this by delaying the execution of your desired actions until the next browser event loop using either setTimeout(..., 0) or the underscore defer method.

initialize: function(data, options) {

     _.defer(_.bind(this.doSomething, this));
},

doSomething: function() {

    // at this point, the models will be accessible
}

Answer №2

Exploring an ancient inquiry. Encountered a similar quandary and delved into crafting a solution:

By expanding the set function, we can monitor when the collection's data transitions into actual models. (Set is invoked from .add and .reset, indicating it operates during the instantiation of the Collection class core function as well as in fetch, irrespective of reset or set in the fetch options. Analyzing the backbone annotated source code and tracing the function flow proved beneficial here)

This approach offers us the ability to oversee notifications regarding when/how we are informed without resorting to manipulating the execution sequence.

var MyCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend({
  url: "http://private-a2993-test958.apiary-mock.com/notes",
  initialize: function () {
    this.listenToOnce(this, 'set', this.onInitialized)
  },

  onInitialized:function(){
    console.log("collection models have been initialized:",this.models )
  },

  set: function(models,options){
    Backbone.Collection.prototype.set.call(this, models, options);
    this.trigger("set");
  }
})

//Operates flawlessly with Fetch!
var fetchCollection= new MyCollection()
fetchCollection.fetch();

//Functions effectively with initializing data
var colData = new MyCollection([
        {id:5, name:'five'},
        {id:6, name:'six'},
        {id:7, name:'seven'},
        {id:8, name:'eight'}
     ])

//does not activate the initialized function
colData.add(new Backbone.Model({id:9,name:'nine'};

Note: Omitting the use of .listenToOnce will trigger the onInitialized method each time a model is added to or modified in the collection as well.

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