How can I convert a currency value to cents using VueJS?

How can I efficiently convert monetary values from dollars to cents in VueJS? For example, converting $5 or $5.12 to 500 and 512 respectively.

new Vue({
  el: "#app",
  data: {
    price: 5.1
  },
  computed: {
    amount() {
      return (this.price * 100);
    }
  },
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">

  <label>Total amount (formatted)<br>
<input v-model="price"></label>
  </label>

  <p>

    <label>Total amount (cents) {{ amount }}<br>
<input v-model.number="amount" name="amount" required type="number"></label>
</div>

I have observed that the presence of decimals such as "5.10" might cause conversion errors.

To ensure accuracy, I want to prevent users from entering values like 5.1 and 5.12345 as they are not true representations of money. Cents should always be in double digits, correct?

If you have any suggestions on how to avoid mistakes in this process, please share them with me!

Answer №1

To start off, one approach is to utilize the Math.round function in order to round the cent value to the nearest integer

In addition, you can monitor for any input values exceeding 2 decimal places by setting up a watcher to keep track of and validate the value

new Vue({
  el: "#app",
  data: {
    price: 5.1
  },
  computed: {
    amount() {
      return Math.round(this.price * 100);
    }
  },
  watch: {
    price(newPrice, oldPrice) {
      if (String(newPrice).split('.')[1]?.length > 2) {
        alert('Please do not enter numbers with more than 2 decimal places')
        this.price = oldPrice
      }
    }
  }
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">

  <label>Total amount (formatted)<br>
<input v-model="price"></label>
  </label>

  <p>

    <label>Total amount (cents) {{ amount }}<br>
<input v-model.number="amount" name="amount" required type="number"></label>
</div>

Answer №2

If you need to format a number with a specific decimal precision in JavaScript, you can achieve this by using Number.toFixed method and specifying the number of digits after the decimal point as '2'. This method will return a string representation of the number, which can be converted back to a number using Number.parseFloat.

new Vue({
  el: "#app",
  data: {
    price: 5.1
  },
  computed: {
    amount() {
      return Number.parseFloat((this.price * 100).toFixed(2));
    }
  },
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">

  <label>Total amount (formatted)<br>
<input v-model="price"></label>
  </label>

  <p>

    <label>Total amount (cents) {{ amount }}<br>
<input v-model.number="amount" name="amount" required type="number"></label>
</div>

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