Exploring the varying behaviors of Javascript window.scrollTo across different browsers

I encountered a problem with the scrollTo function when the body has a dir=rtl attribute. Here's a jsfiddle showcasing my issue.

HTML:

    window.scrollTo(-200, 0);
<html>
<head>

</head>
<body  dir="rtl">
<div width="100%" style="width: 3000px; height:200px; overflow: hidden">
<div style="width: 1000px; height: 100px; border: 2px solid black; display: inline-block"></div>
<div style="width: 1000px; height: 100px; border: 2px solid red; display: inline-block"></div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">

window.scrollTo(-200, 0);
</script>
</body>
</html>

If I provide a positive value for the xpos parameter, it somewhat works on IE by scrolling from the right side of the screen for 200px. However, in Chrome and Firefox, it only works if I use a negative value for scrolling to behave as expected.

My query is how should I address this situation in my code - do I need to resort to browser sniffing? or is there a more optimal approach? Perhaps a feature detection method?

Answer №1

As mentioned by othree in the context of his jQuery rtl scroll type plugin, there are three primary approaches for horizontal scrolling when the direction is set to 'rtl': WebKit, Firefox/Opera, and IE.

The distinctions between these approaches are outlined as follows:

Due to restrictions with jQuery, I have made modifications to othree's code for demonstration purposes in this interactive demo, which performs adequately on Chrome, Firefox, and IE11.

Answer №2

I found this code snippet to work well on both Internet Explorer and Chrome browsers.

Link to the code snippet

var m = -1;
var pos = window.pageXOffset;
window.scrollTo(0,0);
window.scrollTo(1, 0);
if (-1 == window.pageXOffset) m = 1;
window.scrollTo(pos, 0);
window.scrollTo(m*200, 0);

Hopefully, this information proves useful. The concept behind the code is that pageXOffset returns negative values in IE and Chrome when there has been scrolling. The snippet may create a slight flicker due to the testing of scrolling at x=0 and x=-1. One approach could be to save the value of m upon page load and then use it in a wrapper function for scrollTo (or scrollBy). Another option would be to overload both methods and manage everything within the window context.

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