Exploring the organization of files: comparing the /bin and /dist directories

I often find myself confused when it comes to structuring my project directories in a way that is considered "professional." This confusion arises from the differentiation between the purpose of the 'bin', 'src', and 'build' directories in a project.

From my understanding, the 'bin' directory houses compiled and compressed executable binary files, the 'src' directory contains the raw source code, and the 'build' directory contains uncompressed executables for local execution. However, according to this Answer, the 'dist' directory is meant for the compressed/archived output. What sets 'bin' apart from 'dist'? And what should be stored in a 'deploy' folder?

Lastly, I am unsure about where to store assets such as images, JSON files, and others. Should they be placed in an 'assets' or 'vendor' directory?

Answer №1

When it comes to folder structures, they will always vary depending on the technology and build tools being utilized. For core java applications, the structure typically consists of LIB, SRC, and CLASSES folders within the project folder.

The LIB folder contains all the necessary java libraries, SRC is where the source code (.java files) is located, and CLASSES stores the compiled java classes. Additionally, RESOURCES folder is often used for other files.

For web applications, the build structures are determined by the build tools and servlet specifications. According to the ServletSpecification, the project folder includes a WEB-INF folder which in turn contains classes and lib folders. Resources, JSP files, and HTML scripts are located outside of WEB-INF.

When using ANT TOOL, a configuration XML file is utilized to replicate the servlet specified file structure. Maven, on the other hand, automatically creates the necessary folder structure based on its own conventions.

Integrating plugins of Maven and Ant in the IDEs helps to streamline the entire process.

Thank you!

Answer №2

Since you've indicated java as a tag for your inquiry, it suggests that the projects you're referring to are related to java. Check out the Standard Directory Layout of Maven for some useful insights.

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