Loading JavaScript on a different page using AJAX is not possible

Why is it that AJAX can load HTML, CSS, PHP, etc., but not JavaScript files when using JavaScript? Does AJAX have limitations in this regard? If so, how would one go about loading another HTML page that contains JavaScript with AJAX?

Here's a simple example to illustrate what I mean:

a.php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<div id="demo">
<h1>The XMLHttpRequest Object</h1>
<button type="button" onclick="loadDoc()">Change Content</button>
</div>

<script>
function loadDoc() {
  var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
  xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
    if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
      document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML =
      this.responseText;
    }
  };
  xhttp.open("GET", "b.php", true);
  xhttp.send();
}
</script>

</body>
</html>

b.php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h1>b</h1>
<script>
document.write("Hello World!");
</script>

</body>
</html>

Screenshot of response:

Answer №1

When receiving javascript code through ajax, it is important to remember that the code is returned as a string and not executed automatically. To run the code, you need to use eval() within a script tag like so:

Here's an example:

<script id="helloworld">
document.write("Hello World!");
</script>

JavaScript code to evaluate:

var jsCode = document.getElementById('helloworld').textContent;
eval(jsCode);

Update as per your request:

if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
    var demoElement = document.getElementById("demo");
    demoElement.innerHTML = this.responseText;
    var scriptTags = demoElement.getElementsByTagName('script');

    for(i = 0; i < scriptTags.length; i++) {
        eval(scriptTag[i].textContent);
    }
}

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