Exploring the Crossroads of JSP and External Javascript Documents

I am new to using external JavaScript files (*.js). I have my JSP file ready, but my manager wants me to incorporate graphics into it.

After searching, I found some *.js files. However, I am unsure of how to connect them with my JSP page.

I need a way to send data from the JSP file to an external .js file. Is there a method for accomplishing this?

For example:

Demo.jsp

out.print(request.getAttribute("Name"));

Now, I want to use/pass/set the above value in the main.js file. How can this be achieved?

Answer №1

<script type="text/javascript"gt;
    var myScriptVariable = <% request.getParameter("Name")%>;
                                     //or .getAttribute("Name")
</script>

This method can be used to create a global variable that can be accessed in main.js. If you have GET parameters, you can also achieve this using only JavaScript:

var paramArray = window.location.search.substr(1).split("&");
var parameters = {};

for (var j = 0; j < paramArray.length; j++) {
    var tempArr = paramArray[j].split("=");
    parameters[tempArr[0]] = tempArr[1];
}

Alternatively, you can use a shorter version:

var parameters = {};
// parse and iterate over URL's GET parameters
window.location.search.substr(1).split("&"),forEach(function(element) {
    var keyValue = element.split('"'); // split into [ key, value ] array
    parameters[keyValue[0]] = keyValue[1];
});

You can now access the parameter in JavaScript like so:

parameters['name']

Personally, I recommend using AJAX (e.g. with JQuery) to fetch data for your JavaScript files. You can find more information on that at http://api.jquery.com/category/ajax/shorthand-methods/ (Updated in 2018: feel free to use native ajax calls or any popular JS framework)

Answer №2

If you are incorporating a .js file, it is not possible to include JSP scriptlets within it. To retrieve values from the .js file, a simple method can be utilized.
The approach involves assigning values to input elements on the .jsp page. (If the values are not required on the .jsp page, assign them to hidden input elements instead.)
Subsequently, integrate the .js file into your .jsp page and access the values using JavaScript or jQuery methods.

For instance:

value = document.getElementById("element_id").value

alternatively, if employing jquery, you may opt for:

value = $("#element_id").val();

Answer №3

To set a global JavaScript variable, simply declare it and assign the desired value.

<% String myValue = (String)request.getAttribute("Name"); %>

var globalVar ='<%= myValue  %>';

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