Expanding Arrays through Functional Inheritance

Through the concept of functional inheritance, objects can be extended by using them as the context for a function call and assigning to this.

However, this approach does not seem to work as expected when dealing with the Array constructor.

var ctx = {
    foo: "foo"
};

Array.call(ctx);

ctx -> Object(foo: "foo")

In contrast, this method works with other constructor-like functions.

var fakeArrayConstructor = function () {
    this.length = 5;
}

fakeArrayConstructor.call(ctx);

ctx -> Object {foo: "foo", length: 5}

Is it possible that the Array constructor does not assign some of its properties using this, or is there another underlying reason? It's worth noting that much of the array functionality is stored in Array.prototype, but that's not the main focus here.

Answer №1

The concept of Functional Inheritance discussed in the linked article does not rely on the call method.

If I am mistaken, please let me know. While the Array function has a unique implementation, it is separate from the topic at hand. To successfully implement functional inheritance, constructor functions must be created with this purpose in mind.

Although using Array.call can mimic inheritance, this approach necessitates directly assigning methods to the instance within the constructor function, which is typically an uncommon practice.

Answer №2

One major advantage of functional inheritance is that it eliminates the need to constantly refer to the this keyword. This concept is well illustrated in the example you provided.

When dealing with the global object Array, it is important to note that properties are typically assigned to __proto__ rather than directly using this.

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