What are the steps to resolve the TypeError related to reading 'split' on mongoose when properties are undefined?

Just successfully connected mongoDB with mongoose, but encountered an error stating

TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'split')
. How can I resolve this issue?

Below is the code snippet:

export const dbConnect = async () => {
  mongoose.connect(process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_MONGO_URI);
  const db = mongoose.connection;
  db.on('error', function () {
    console.log('db connection failed!');
  });
  db.once('open', function () {
    console.log('db connected!');
  });
};

I am currently using mongoose version 6.5.3 and next version 12.2.5.

Answer №1

If you encounter an error while using Mongoose in your code, it typically means that you are attempting to utilize it on the client side.

Within its code structure, Mongoose validates the version of the node installation it is operating with.

Since browsers do not support process.versions.node, this causes the error to occur.

The error originates from Mongoose being included in the final client bundle, rather than pinpointing exactly where the incorrect import/require is within your code.

A useful approach is to search for "mongoose" (with quotes) in your code and eliminate the import/require statements from files intended for client-side execution.

Answer №2

Can you provide the value of process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_MONGO_URI?

The value should be in one of the following formats:

mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/myapp');

mongoose.connect('mongodb://username:password@host:port/database?options...');

Answer №3

It seems like the issue may lie within the connect function. It's possible that the URI provided is incorrect. I recommend logging it before the function call to verify if it's a valid URI.

https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/connection-string/

You can refer to this link for the correct connection string format.

Answer №4

Summary:

Opt for a dynamic import instead of the traditional method:

import mongoose from 'mongoose';

export const connectDb = async () => {
  try {
    await mongoose.connect('your-connection-string', {  });
  } catch (error) {
    // exit process with failure
    process.exit(1);
  }
};

Consider this approach:

import dynamic from 'next/dynamic';
// import mongoose from 'mongoose';

export const connectDb = async () => {
  try {
    // Dynamically load mongoose
    const mongoose = (await import('mongoose')).default;

    await mongoose.connect('your-connection-string', {  });
  } catch (error) {
    // exit process with failure
    process.exit(1);
  }
};

Check out the documentation here: Dynamic Imports

What makes this method effective?

Luca's explanation is on point:

If you encounter an error in the browser, it indicates that you are attempting to use Mongoose in your client-side code.

Mongoose internally validates the node installation version within its code.

In essence, node.js is not accessible on the client side of a next.js project, but it operates smoothly within server-side contexts like getServerSideProps or /pages/api. It is best utilized within the /pages/api directory for optimal performance.

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