Error encountered with the {1}+ possessive quantifier in a JavaScript regex pattern

As I delve into learning Javascript and Express.js simultaneously, I decided to experiment with regular expressions while making a get request.

To familiarize myself with regular expressions, I referred to this chart (also shown below).

Greedy  Reluctant   Possessive  Meaning
X?      X??         X?+         X, once or not at all
X*      X*?         X*+         X, zero or more times
X+      X+?         X++         X, one or more times
X{n}    X{n}?       X{n}+       X, exactly n times
X{n,}   X{n,}?      X{n,}+      X, at least n times
X{n,m}  X{n,m}?     X{n,m}+     X, at least n but not more than m times

Now, my query is - how can I create a regex pattern that matches a URL with only one /?
Essentially, it should only match the default URL localhost:1337/

app.get(/\/{1}/, function (req, res) {
    res.render("index"); 
});

However, the current regex pattern above matches other paths (such as localhost:1337/home/login) due to the greedy quantifier involved.

Upon further research on regular expressions, I attempted to use a possessive quantifier.
/\/{1}+/

Unfortunately, Express threw an error:

Syntax Error: Invalid Regular Expression: /\/{1}+/: Nothing to Repeat

So, is there an issue with my regular expression syntax?

Answer №1

When working with JavaScript, it's important to note that possessive quantifiers are not supported. The error message you're encountering is likely due to the fact that the + symbol can only function as a greedy one-or-more quantifier.

The chart you're referring to is actually from Oracle, detailing the quantifiers that are compatible with Java, not JavaScript.

Fortunately, you don't have to rely on any special tricks to achieve the type of matching you're aiming for.

If your goal is to identify "a string that ends in a / character, with no other slashes included," you can utilize the following regex pattern:

/^[^/]+\/$/

This pattern indicates a beginning of the string, followed by one or more characters that are not slashes, then a slash, and finally the end of the string.

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