Enhance your Vue.js application by dynamically adding a class when a computed value

Just delving into the world of vue.js and I have a simple query. I've been following a tutorial but now I'd like to add my own touch to it :-P

Whenever there is a change in my rank, I would like to include a CSS class for animating the label. How can I achieve this small tweak?

<div id="app">
<h1>Current Rank: <strong>{{ rank }}</strong></h1>
<p>Your XP: <strong>{{ xp }}</strong></p>
<button @click="increase">+ 10 XP</button>
<button @click="decrease">- 10 XP</button>
</div>

var app = new Vue({
    el: "#app",
  data: {
    xp: 10
  },
  methods: {
    increase: function() {
        return this.xp += 10;
    },
    decrease: function() {
        return this.xp -= 10;
    }
  },
computed: {
    rank: function() {
        if (this.xp >= 100) { return "Advanced"; }
     else if (this.xp >= 50) { return "Intermediate"; }
     else if (this.xp >= 0) { return "Beginner"; }
     else { return "Banned"; }
}

} });

https://jsfiddle.net/0caprx4L/

Answer №1

If you're looking for a straightforward way to accomplish this task, utilizing Vue.js transitions is likely the best approach.

Here's an example that demonstrates how it can be implemented effectively:

<transition name="highlight" mode="out-in">
  <h1 :key="rank">Current Rank: <strong>{{ rank }}</strong></h1>
</transition>

The use of :key="rank" ensures that the key for the h1 element changes when the rank is updated. This prevents Vue.js from reusing the existing element and instead removes the old one while adding the new one. As a result, the transition defined by the name highlight gets triggered (refer to the CSS for specifics on the animation). Additionally, note the mode attribute set to out-in, ensuring that the exit animation occurs before the entrance animation. Without this distinction, there would be an undesirable overlap where both the old and new ranks are visible simultaneously.

var app = new Vue({
  el: "#app",
  data: {
    xp: 10
  },
  methods: {
    increase: function() {
      return this.xp += 10;
    },
    decrease: function() {
      return this.xp -= 10;
    }
  },
  computed: {
    rank: function() {
      if (this.xp >= 100) {
        return "Advanced";
      } else if (this.xp >= 50) {
        return "Intermediate";
      } else if (this.xp >= 0) {
        return "Beginner";
      } else {
        return "Banned";
      }

    }
  }
});
.highlight-enter-active {
  animation: highlight 2s;
}

@keyframes highlight {
  0% { background-color: yellow; }
  100% { background-color: transparent; }
}
<script src="https://unpkg.com/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="f0868595b0c2dec4dec2">[email protected]</a>/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
<div id="app">
  <transition name="highlight" mode="out-in">
    <h1 :key="rank">Current Rank: <strong>{{ rank }}</strong></h1>
  </transition>
  <p>Your XP: <strong>{{ xp }}</strong></p>
  <button @click="increase">+ 10 XP</button>
  <button @click="decrease">- 10 XP</button>
</div>

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