Encountering a 500 error in API Connect while trying to incorporate basic Javascript functionality

Currently, I am following some basic API Connect tutorials on IBM's platform. I am running these tutorials locally using Loopback, but I have hit a roadblock at an early stage.

Initially, I created a simple API service with some in-memory data and setter/getter functions. Following that, I developed a separate API which requires two GET parameters and utilizes one of the getter functions to conduct a search based on two specified criteria. Upon execution, I receive a response containing the following JSON object:

[{"itemId":1,"charge":9,"itemSize":2,"id":2}]

My subsequent attempt involved adding a server logic component to modify the response data by adding an additional field. At this stage, I am simply trying to include an extra field. I inserted a JavaScript component in the Assemble view and implemented the following code (extracted from a tutorial), with the intention to alter the message body returned by the API without disrupting the flow:

//APIC: get the payload
var json = apim.getvariable('message.body');
//console.error("json %s", JSON.stringify(json));

//same: code to inject new attribute 
json.platform = 'Powered by IBM API Connect';

//APIC: set the payload
//message.body = json;
apim.setvariable('message.body', json);

Instead of obtaining an additional JSON parameter ("platform"), I encountered a 500 error each time I accessed the service. My assumption is that I may have made a fundamental error in my approach, even though all the documentation points towards the usage of correct variable names.

Answer №1

Accessing json.platform may not be possible, but remember that the json variable is of type json. Before adding a property to a json type variable, consider whether the json object already has that property. Perhaps you could first parse the json variable to a regular object, add the new property, and then stringify it back to a json type for assigning it as the body?

var json = JSON.parse(apim.getvariable('message.body')); //convert to normal object

json.platform = 'Powered by IBM API Connect'; //add new property

apim.setvariable('message.body', JSON.stringify(json)); //convert to json again before setting as body value

Answer №2

To effectively handle your data, it is essential to format it correctly within a function where you can implement your logic. For instance, if your data is in JSON format, the process would look something like this:

apim.readInputAsJSON(function (error, json) {
if (error)
{
    // Handle any errors
    apim.error('MyError', 500, 'Internal Error', 'An error occurred');
}
else
{
    // APIC: Retrieve the payload
    var json = apim.getvariable('message.body');
    // console.error("json %s", JSON.stringify(json));
    if(json){
        // Code for adding a new attribute
        json.platform = 'Powered by IBM API Connect';

        // APIC: Update the payload
        //message.body = json;
        apim.setvariable('message.body', json);
    }
}
});

For more information, you can refer to: IBM Reference

Answer №3

If your message body is empty, consider adding an invoke/proxy policy before your gateway/javascript policy.

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